October 2, 2009
Crowing About Regrets: Part 1
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I found a word whose yomi sounds like something a rooster might say:
心残り (kokoronokori: regret; reluctance) heart + remainder
Sample Sentence with 心残り ...
It's not quite "cock-a-doodle-doo," but in some parts of the world roosters are quoted as saying "kookoorookoo," which we almost have with kokoronokori. I love the string of o sounds in this fun kun-kun combination!
The breakdown is also a winner: regret remains in the heart long after an event has passed. (Of course, anger and sadness also have a great deal of staying power, but somehow regret has prevailed here.)
As heart + remainder = regret, it seems natural that the inverse,... Show more
October 2, 2009
Learn Japanese Kanji – Everyday Kanji (Japanese chocolate)
Hi everyone!
Welcome to Everyday Kanji! In this series, we're going to present pictures of kanji seen in various places in Japan taken by the team members at JapanesePod101.com. That's right - kanji seen and used everyday!
The theme for this week is kanji found on packaging of Japanese chocolate. Let's take a look!
①
きなこおはぎ味 (kinako ohagi aji): 味 (aji) means “flavor”. The word that comes before 味 specifies what kind of flavor something is. Do you know what kind of flavor きなこおはぎ is?
きなこ is soybean flour and おはぎare rice balls coated in sweet bean paste. You can see what it looks like in the picture on the packaging. The light brown powder is きなこ, which is a very traditional Japanese flavor.
● 味 (aji) = taste
Sample... Show more
October 1, 2009
Advanced Japanese Lesson: 読点(touten), Commas
彼は走って逃げる彼女を追いかけた。
この文章を読んで、あなたならどんな場面を想像しますか? つまり、「走っている」のは誰でしょう?
もし、「彼は、走って逃げる彼女を追いかけた。」であれば走っているのは「彼女」になります。「彼」は歩いて追いかけたのかもしれないし、自転車で追いかけたのかもしれません。
では、「彼は走って、逃げる彼女を追いかけた。」と書いてあるとき、走っているのは誰ですか? そう、「彼」ですね。「彼女」は自動車に乗って逃げていった、などという想像も成り立ちます。
日本語においては、このように「、」がある位置によって、その文章の意味が大きく変わってしまうことがあります。「、」は読点(とうてん)と呼び、文章を読み上げるときにどこで息継ぎをするか、言い換えれば、文章の小さな句切れ目を表わします。
日本語で文章を書くとき、この読点がないとどこで区切れるのか分からず、結局、文章全体の意味が不明瞭になることがあります。この例文のように、走っているのは誰なのか分からなくなってしまうのですね。反対に、読点を打ちすぎると単語と単語がばらばらに区切られてしまい、これも読みづらい文になってしまいます。「彼は、走って、逃げる、彼女を、追いかけた。」…結局、走っているのが誰か分かりません。
小さい「、」にも、実は大きな力があるのです。
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彼は走って逃げる彼女を追いかけた。
(He runs after the fleeing woman.)
When you read this sentence what kind of scene do you imagine? In other words, who is it... Show more
September 30, 2009
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Welcome to the JapanesePod101.com newsletter. These periodic newsletters will deliver to you all the exciting developments that are going on at JapanesePod101.com. With each issue, you will receive the latest announcements, promotional offers, blog news, and forum... Show more
September 25, 2009
Counting One’s Lucky Stars
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If your life is on the line, that's a bad thing. But what if that line were the horizon? Then it wouldn't be a negative idea at all:
生涯 (shōgai: one's lifetime) life + horizon
Your lifetime stretches out over the horizon of your life!
Sample Sentence with 生涯 ...
It's that time of the year when I move a smidge to the right on the horizon of my life. (I'm assuming one reads horizon life lines from left to right, but it's hard to say for sure!)
Or Is All My Life a Circle? ...
This means a few things:
1. A short vacation in Malibu (near Los Angeles) with my husband and dogs. Yippee! (Unfortunately, by the time you read this, the... Show more
September 24, 2009
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September 24, 2009
Advance Japanese Lesson:秋刀魚と秋桜(sanma to kosumosu), Autumn Cherry Blossoms
朝夕はかなり肌寒くなり、秋の深まりを感じます。今日は、「秋」という漢字が含まれる二つのことばを紹介しましょう。
一つ目は、「秋刀魚」。
「刀」という漢字は「a japanese sword」を指し、「魚」という漢字は「a fish」を意味しています。日本では秋になると、しばしば食卓に上る魚のことですよ。これは、「サンマ」と読みます。銀色で、とがった頭と長細い体が、まるで剣のように見えることから、このような漢字で書かれるようになりました。日本では、焼いて食べるのが一般的です。そのとき、大根をすりおろしたものに醤油をたらし、ほぐした身と一緒に食べるととてもおいしいです。ただ、「はらわた」と呼ばれる内臓部分は苦いため、嫌いな人も多いですね。
二つ目は、「秋桜」。
「桜」という漢字は「a cherry blossom」のこと。白やピンクの花を咲かせるこの草は、日本の秋の野原で風に揺れていますよ。これは、「コスモス」と読みます。花びらの形が桜に似ていることから、「秋に咲く桜」として漢字が当てられたそうです。しかし、植物学上では桜の仲間ではなく、菊の一種。1.5~2メートルくらいの高さで、葉はペンで書いた線のように細いのが特徴です。ギリシア語では「宇宙」や「世界」を意味しています。また、花びらが整然と並んでいるので「秩序」という意味もあるとか。日本で生まれた花だと思われがちですが、原産国はメキシコです。
以上、日本の秋を象徴する魚と花の紹介でした。
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The mornings and evenings grow fairly chilly and one can sense the season moving deeper into... Show more
September 24, 2009
Learn Japanese Kanji – Everyday Kanji (Restaurant Signs)
Hi everyone!
Welcome to Everyday Kanji! In this series, we're going to present pictures of kanji seen in various places in Japan taken by the team members at JapanesePod101.com. That's right - kanji seen and used everyday!
The theme for this week is restaurant signs. Let's take a look!
①
全部入り (zenbu iri): 全部 (zenbu) means “all” and 入り (iri) means “contains”. So what all does this ramen have in it?
The various toppings are listed on the menu. So, 全部入り means “contains all toppings”, which refers to toppings such as egg, meat or cod roe.
全部入り (zenbu iri) = all included
● 全 (zen) = whole
● 部 (bu) = section
● 入 (iri) = enter
Extra (possible toppings):
味玉子 (aji tamago) = seasoned boiled egg
● 味 (aji) = taste
● 玉... Show more
September 19, 2009
Japanese Holidays: Silver Week
A string of consecutive holidays in autumn is called Silver Week in Japan, as opposed to Golden Week, which is a period that includes several Japanese holidays from the end of April to the beginning of May.
The National Holidays in that take place during Silver Week are "Respect-for-Senior-Citizens Day" which is the third Monday of September and "Autumnal Equinox Day" which is September 23. This year, the third Monday of September falls on September 21. September 22 was made a public holiday in 2009 so that people could have 5 consecutive holidays from September 19 through 23. However, this consecutive string of holidays will not occur again until 2015, because the "Respect-for-Senior-Citizens Day" is not a fixed date, but the third... Show more
September 18, 2009
A Touch of Red: Part 3
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Storks are normally white. And cranes tend to be grey, though blue is also a possibility. So what do you think a red stork or red crane would be?
紅鶴 (benizuru) red + crane
To block the answer, I'll share a picture of a hibiscus plant from my garden. I wanted to post this last week to illustrate the discussion of red flowers, but I didn't get my act together in time.
Seeing these flowers makes me feel happy and fortunate, as if I'm somehow living in Hawaii!
Give up? We're talking about flamingos!
紅鶴 (benizuru: flamingo) red + crane
This word combines two kun-yomi, beni and tsuru, which... Show more
