If you are starting to learn Japanese, you will quickly encounter three different types of characters: hiragana, katakana, and kanji. Unlike languages that use a single alphabet, the Japanese language uses all three scripts together in writing. This can be confusing at first, but each script has a specific role. Hiragana and katakana are phonetic syllabaries (each character represents a sound), whereas kanji are characters of Chinese origin that represent meanings. This article will explain katakana vs hiragana vs kanji – what each of these writing systems is, how they differ, and when to use each one. 1. Hiragana Hiragana is one of the core components of the Japanese writing system. In the Japanese language, hiragana is a set of... Show more

The symbol 「ー」 is known as the Japanese chōonpu, a long-vowel mark that often appears as a line in Japanese text. Beginner learners might initially see it as just a dash in Japanese writing, but this character has a specific purpose: it extends the vowel sound of the preceding kana, effectively lengthening that syllable. Visually, the chōonpu appears as a horizontal line in horizontal writing (or a vertical line in vertical text) about the size of a kana character.  It is distinct from a regular punctuation dash or the kanji “一” (the character for “one”), even though it looks similar. In this article, we’ll explore the meaning of this Japanese symbol, its different names and origins, how and when it’s used (or not used) in Japanese... Show more

1. Can 40 Days Really Prepare You for JLPT N4? Many learners hear they need hundreds of hours to pass the JLPT N4. That can feel overwhelming, especially if you're juggling school, work, or other commitments.  But here’s a game-changing insight: you don’t need to cram every single hour to pass. Instead, focus on quality, not just quantity. This 40‑day plan allocates around 80 hours total, about 2 hours daily. That may sound difficult, but it’s structured to target the exact grammar, vocab, kanji, and listening you need, no fluff. 2. How the JLPT N4 40-Day Plan Works A. What It Is The 40-day JLPT N4 study plan is more than just a list of lessons, it’s a full curriculum built to help you succeed. It guides you... Show more

1. Can 75 Minutes a Day Really Get You JLPT N5-Ready? Over 70% of first-time test-takers pass the JLPT N5 with just 100 hours of prep, according to JLPT official statistics. That’s about 3 hours per week over several months. But if you’re short on time or aiming for the next test date, there’s another path: 30 days of focused, consistent study. We have prepared a plan that delivers a daily roadmap to pass the JLPT N5, Japanese Language Proficiency Test’s easiest level. This plan delivers a daily roadmap that will help you pass without burning out or falling off track.. You will use JapanesePod101's pathways to help you pass the JLPT N5. You will find ebooks, practice tools, and proven methods like spaced repetition flashcards.  2.... Show more

If you’re looking at this page, it means that you’ve achieved the intermediate level and are interested in moving ahead to advanced-level Japanese. That’s great—you’re in the right place! Levels N1 and N2 of the JLPT (Japanese-Language Proficiency Test) are equivalent to the advanced level, and aiming to pass these levels would be a good source of motivation at this point in your studies. It surely takes tremendous effort and dedication to reach this stage, especially when it comes to learning the more difficult Kanji that are mostly used for special occasions or in official settings.  Apart from conventional studying, however, there are more enjoyable ways to learn advanced Japanese words. For example, you could start reading books... Show more

When learning a language, negation is an essential part of grammar that should be mastered as early on as possible. This skill allows us to answer "no" to questions and form negative sentences, which in turn improves our communication with others.  Japanese negation is not very complicated, but there are some points to note.  As is often said, a language reflects the culture surrounding it. In Japanese culture, where people are expected to be polite and respect others, saying "no" directly is often considered to be rough and rude as it may offend others’ feelings. In order to avoid conflict and maintain 和 (wa), or "harmony," Japanese people have particular ways of saying "no." In this article, we’ll introduce the Japanese negative... Show more

Did you know that the Japanese language does not have a future tense nor any perfect tenses like English does? Japanese tenses are much simpler to handle, as there are only two: the present tense and the past tense. However, there are some unique rules concerning tenses in Japanese that are quite different from what English speakers are used to. Auxiliary verbs and post positional particles play important roles in the Japanese language, especially in verb conjugations. This is because Japanese tenses are expressed via auxiliary verbs that connect to verbs. So forget about how you form tenses in English (I do, I will do, I did, I have done, I had done, etc.), and learn Japanese tenses with new rules! In this article, we’ll explain... Show more

If you’re like most aspiring learners, you may be wondering: How long does it take to learn Japanese? Some people think that learning Japanese is too hard, that it takes forever and requires tremendous painstaking effort. But is that really true? The answer to this question varies depending on multiple factors, such as your... ...mother tongue....educational background....previous language learning experience....level of interest and enthusiasm....learning goals....study methods. In this article, we’ll give you some insight on how long it takes to learn Japanese for the different proficiency levels, keeping these influencing factors in mind. We'll also provide tips to help you make the most of your study time.  Are you ready?... Show more

Based on experience and timeless common sense, proverbs tell a perceived truth, often metaphorically, in a short sentence. Proverbs offer us wisdom and advice, and they’re extremely popular. You can find them quoted in articles, used in daily conversations, and even showcased on people’s wall decor.  Proverbs often reflect the cultures from which they originate, and Japanese proverbs—called 諺 / ことわざ (Kotowaza)—are no exception. Some Japanese proverbs are very unique and funny, and there are some that are only valued and understood in Japan due to the ideas and values they reference. By learning Japanese proverbs, you’ll not only strengthen your language learning muscles, but also deepen your understanding of Japanese culture and values.... Show more

Are you interested in learning Japanese and wondering where to start? Or have you been studying a while and want to know more about Japanese grammar and the logic behind it? Our easy guide to Japanese grammar will give you insight into the essentials of the Japanese language. Japanese grammar works quite differently from that of English, but that doesn’t mean it’s more difficult. Some rules are actually much simpler and easier to understand than those in English or the Romance languages. For example, Japanese does not have articles, gender, or the singular/plural forms; Japanese has only the present and past tenses. Learning the characteristics of Japanese grammar will deepen your understanding of the language and accelerate your... Show more