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Repetition Compulsion

Many kanji have multiple kun-yomi, but it’s hard to string those kun-yomi together in meaningful phrases, so enjoy 空の空 while you can! You can also see standing alongside itself in certain compounds (though these repeated kanji might be represented as 空々 rather than 空空):

On the Funny Little Kanji … …

空空; 空々

When read as kūkū (with on-yomi), this compound means “empty,” “vacant,” or “void.” When read with kun-yomi, it becomes sorazora(shii), meaning “false, hypocritical.” (Next week we’ll see why sorazora(shii) has such a negative meaning.)

空々漠々 (kūkūbakubaku: vast, empty)        empty + desert, wide

This archaic word uses the repetition kanji twice! The syllable ku appears four times in this compound. Try saying kūkūbakubaku aloud. Does it sound to you like a chant?! For some reason, I feel like I’m summoning a rooster!

空対空 (kūtaikū: air-to-air)                                 air + opposite + air

This compound shows up as part of the term 空対空ミサイル (kūtaikū misairu: air-to-air missile).

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