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When do you use Wa and No

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chrisilang1092
New in Town
Posts: 1
Joined: June 30th, 2012 12:39 pm

When do you use Wa and No

Postby chrisilang1092 » July 10th, 2012 7:15 am

Hi I am just wondering how to use Wa and No. I don't know what they are called in Japanese grammar, but if JapanesePod101.com have it here for a tutorial, that would be nice.

Example, Watashiwa, Watashino, Bokuwa, Bokuno.

I just don't know when and what should you use in a sentence.

ericf
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Posts: 169
Joined: May 11th, 2008 8:01 am

Postby ericf » July 10th, 2012 4:47 pm

は (pronounced wa in this situation) is the sentence topic marker. の ( no ) is the possessive, used like apostrophe-s in English.

Aさん:これは、だれのりんごですか。
A san: kore wa, dare no ringo desuka.
Bさん:それは、わたしのりんごです。
B san: sore wa, watashi no ringo desu.
Aさん:りんごがすきですか。
A san: ringo ga suki desuka.
Bさん:わたしは、すきです。
B san: watashi wa, suki desu.

A: As for this apple, who's is it?
B: As for that apple, it's mine.
A: apples like?
B: As for me, like.

Does that make sense?

Cheers,
Eric.

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Frankforjapamesepod2511
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Posts: 8
Joined: July 28th, 2012 2:17 pm

Postby Frankforjapamesepod2511 » July 31st, 2012 4:07 pm

As I understood, and i'm quite sure i'm right, they're both particles:
    は tells you that the word before is the subject-argument;
    の it's exactly like the Saxon Genitive ('s);
    を wich tells you that tells you the object of the phrase!

About your examples:
私は・ぼくは means I (subject)
私の・ぼくの means My/mine
私を・ぼくを means Me (object form of 'I')

other examples:
スミスさん国(くに) Mr. Smith's homeland
田中さん犬(いぬ) Tanaka's dog

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