INTRODUCTION |
Naomi: ใใใซใกใฏใใใชใใงใใ |
Chris: Chris, here. โMake Sure you do a Decent Job of Reading Those Japanese Instructionsโ |
Chris: ไปๅใฎไผ่ฉฑใฏใ่ชฐใจ่ชฐใฎไผ่ฉฑใชใใงใใ๏ผ |
Naomi: ๆฅๆจน(ใฏใใ)ใใใจๅฟไฟ(ใใป)ใใใจใใใซใใใซใฎไผ่ฉฑใงใใญใ2ไบบใฏไธ็ทใซไฝใใงใใใฟใใใงใใญใ |
Chris: ไฝใซใคใใฆ่ฉฑใใฆใใใงใใ๏ผ |
Naomi: ๆฅๆจนใใใ่ฒทใฃใฆใใพใฃใใใใใใฎใใซใคใใฆ่ฉฑใใฆใใพใใไปๅใฏใๅฎๅฎใซ้ขใใๅ่ชใใใใใๅบใฆใใพใใใ |
Chris: ใใฎใฌใในใณใฎๆๆณใใคใณใใฏ๏ผ |
Naomi: ใใใใใงใใใใใใซ้ฃไบใใใชใใใจใใใใช้ฃไบใใใชใใใฎ้ใใงใใญใ |
Chris: In this lesson, you'll learn the usage of [ใใใซใใชใ] and [ใใใชใใชใ].ใThis conversation is between a man named Haruki and his girlfriend, Shiho, who appear to be living together. It looks like Haruki has just bought "something" and they are discussing it. |
In the dialogue, you'll hear a lot of vocabulary words related to outer space. |
Naomi: ใงใฏ่ใใฆใฟใพใใใใ |
DIALOGUE |
News caster: 60ๅนดใซไธๅบฆใๅฐ็ใซๆฅ่ฟใใILLๅฝๆ๏ผใใใใ๏ผใงใใใ็พๅจๆใๅฐ็ใซๆฅ่ฟใใฆใใใไปๅคใฏๆ้ ้กใไฝฟใใชใใฆใใฏใฃใใ่ฆใใใจๆใใใพใใ |
Haruki: ใธใฃใผใณ๏ผ ่ฒทใฃใกใใฃใใ |
Shiho: ใ๏ผ |
Haruki: ๅคๆฎตใใใใซ่ฆใใซ่ฒทใฃใใใ้ซใใฆใใใชใใจ10ไธไปฅไธใใใใ ใใใใฎๅคฉไฝๆ้ ้กใ |
Shiho: ๅฎๅฎใซใใใซ่ๅณใใชใใใใซใใฉใใใฆใใใชใซ้ซใใฎใ่ฒทใฃใใฎ๏ผ |
Haruki: ใคใณใใชใขใซใใชใใจๆใฃใฆใใใใฎใใฉใซใ ใใใ ใใ |
ใใใใใใใใใใใใพใใงใใใฃใใ |
Shiho: ใชใใซ๏ผ |
Haruki: ๅฎๅฎ้ฃ่กๅฃซใจไบบๅทฅ่กๆใฎใใฃใฎใฅใขใจๅฎๅฎ้ฃใ |
ใใใใพใใใ ใใ |
Shiho: ใใ๏ผ ใใใชใใฎ่ฒทใใชใใใ ใใใ |
็ฌฌไธใ็ตๅฉๅผใฎใใใซ่ฒฏ้ใใใฃใฆใๆจๆฅ(ใใฎใ)็ดๆใใใฐใใใใใใ |
Haruki: ใซใชใซใชใใฆใใใใใชใใจใใชใใใ |
ใใ็ตใฟ็ซใฆใใใ |
(sounds of setting up) |
ใใใงใใใ่ฆใฆใฟใใใใใ๏ผ ็ใฃๆใงไฝใ่ฆใใชใโฆโฆใ |
Shiho: ่ชฌๆๆธใใใใซ่ชญใพใใซ็ตใฟ็ซใฆใใใใ ใใ |
Haruki: ใใฃใใใใชใใใใฎๆ้ ้กใชใใๆใฎใฏใฌใผใฟใผใๅฑฑใ่ฆใใใฃใฆ่จใฃใฆใใฎใซโฆโฆใ |
Shiho: ไธ่ฏๅใ่ฒทใใใใใใใใชใ๏ผ ใใใซใขใซใใใใใ ใ๏ผ |
Naomi: ไปๅบฆใฏ่ฑ่ชใฎ่จณใจไธ็ทใซ่ใใฆใฟใพใใใใ |
News caster: 60ๅนดใซไธๅบฆใๅฐ็ใซๆฅ่ฟใใILLๅฝๆ๏ผใใใใ๏ผใงใใใ็พๅจๆใๅฐ็ใซๆฅ่ฟใใฆใใใไปๅคใฏๆ้ ้กใไฝฟใใชใใฆใใฏใฃใใ่ฆใใใจๆใใใพใใ |
Chris: The ILL comet, which draws near the Earth once every sixty years, is currently at the point where it is closest to the Earth. It's thought that even without using a telescope this evening you'll be able to see it clearly. |
Haruki: ใธใฃใผใณ๏ผ ่ฒทใฃใกใใฃใใ |
Chris: Ta-da! I bought it! |
Shiho: ใ๏ผ |
Chris: What? |
Haruki: ๅคๆฎตใใใใซ่ฆใใซ่ฒทใฃใใใ้ซใใฆใใใชใใจ10ไธไปฅไธใใใใ ใใใใฎๅคฉไฝๆ้ ้กใ |
Chris: I bought it without even looking at the price properly, and it was expensive. Believe it or not, this astronomical telescope cost over 100,000 yen! |
Shiho: ๅฎๅฎใซใใใซ่ๅณใใชใใใใซใใฉใใใฆใใใชใซ้ซใใฎใ่ฒทใฃใใฎ๏ผ |
Chris: Why did you buy such an expensive one, even though you're not all that interested in outer space? |
Haruki: ใคใณใใชใขใซใใชใใจๆใฃใฆใใใใฎใใฉใซใ ใใใ ใใ |
Chris: I thought it would make a nice decoration too, you know. It's got a nice shape, right? |
Harukiใใใใใใใใใใใใพใใงใใใฃใใ |
Chris: Oh, and also, I got this as a freebie. |
Shiho: ใชใใซ๏ผ |
Chris: What is it? |
Haruki: ๅฎๅฎ้ฃ่กๅฃซใจไบบๅทฅ่กๆใฎใใฃใฎใฅใขใจๅฎๅฎ้ฃใ |
Chris: A figurine of an astronaut and a man-made satellite and some space food. |
Haruki: ใใใใพใใใ ใใ |
Chris: Jealous, aren't you. |
Shiho: ใใ๏ผใใใชใใฎ่ฒทใใชใใใ ใใใ |
Chris: For goodness' sake! You just buy garbage! |
Shiho: ็ฌฌไธใ็ตๅฉๅผใฎใใใซ่ฒฏ้ใใใฃใฆใๆจๆฅ็ดๆใใใฐใใใใใใ |
Chris: First off, we only just made a promise yesterday that we'd start saving for our wedding, didn't we? |
Haruki: ใซใชใซใชใใฆใใใใใชใใจใใชใใใ |
Chris: Getting all touchy won't do you any good. |
Haruki: ใใ็ตใฟ็ซใฆใใใ |
Chris: OK, I'm going to set it up. |
Haruki: ใใใงใใใ่ฆใฆใฟใใใใใ๏ผ ็ใฃๆใงไฝใ่ฆใใชใโฆโฆใ |
Chris: Okay, done! Let's take a look. Huh? It's pitch black. I can't see a thing... |
Shiho: ่ชฌๆๆธใใใใซ่ชญใพใใซ็ตใฟ็ซใฆใใใใ ใใ |
Chris: That's because you set it up without even reading the instructions properly. |
Haruki: ใใฃใใใใชใใใใฎๆ้ ้กใชใใๆใฎใฏใฌใผใฟใผใๅฑฑใ่ฆใใใฃใฆ่จใฃใฆใใฎใซโฆโฆใ |
Chris: That's weird. Even though the guy said with this telescope you could see the moon's craters and mountains and stuff... |
Shiho: ไธ่ฏๅใ่ฒทใใใใใใใใชใ๏ผ ใใใซใขใซใใใใใ ใ๏ผ |
Chris: He sold you a defective product. You got well and truly suckered! |
POST CONVERSATION BANTER |
Chris: ๆฅๆจนใใใจๅฟไฟใใใฃใฆใLesson 6ใซๅบใฆใใไบบใใกใงใใญ๏ผ |
Naomi: ใใผใใใ่ฆใใฆใใพใใใญ๏ฝใไธญๅญฆๆ กใใใใใไปใๅใๅงใใฆใไธๅบฆๅใใใฆใใพใฃใใใงใใใฉใๅ
ใฎใใใซๆปใฃใใใงใใใใญใ |
Chris: ใใใใใใ่ฆใใฆใใพใใๅฎใฏใใฎใฌใในใณใงใใใจใใใใจใใใใฌใผใบใๅใใฆ่ใใพใใใใใ |
Naomi: ใใใใใใ ใฃใใใงใใใ |
ไปๅใฎ่ฉฑใฏใ2ไบบใ็ตๅฉๅผใฎใใใซใใใใฐใฃใฆ่ฒฏ้ใใใโฆโฆใฃใฆ็ดๆใใฆใใฎใซใๆฅๆจนใใใฏๅคฉไฝๆ้ ้กใ่ฒทใฃใฆใใพใฃใโฆโฆใจใใใ่ฉฑใงใใใ |
ใจใใใงใใฏใชในใใใฏๅฎๅฎใซ่ๅณใฏใใใพใใ๏ผ |
Chris: ใใผใใๅฎๅฎโฆโฆใงใใ๏ผ ใพใใๆฎ้ใซใใใจๆใใพใใญใใฏใใ |
Naomi: ใกใใฃใจใพใใใใใชใๅคใช่ณชๅใงใใใใญ(็ฌ) ใ |
Chris: ใใใใ(็ฌ) |
Naomi: ไพใใฐใๆฅ้ฃ๏ผใซใฃใใใ/solar eclipse๏ผใๆ้ฃ(ใใฃใใใ/lunar eclipse)ใ่ฆใใใๅฝๆใ่ฆใใใใพใใ๏ผ |
Chris: ใใผใใใใใงใใญใๆ่ฟใฏใใพใใใฆใชใใใงใใใฉใใๆใฏใใกใใใๅญไพใฎ้ ใฏใใใๆฅฝใใใฆใ |
Naomi: ๆ้ ้กใงใ่ฆใฆใใฎ๏ผ |
Chris: ่ฆใฆใพใใใญใ |
Naomi: ใใใใใ๏ผ |
Chris: ใฏใใ80ๅนดไปฃใซCarl Saganใจใใastronomer? |
Naomi: ๅคฉๆๅญฆ่
๏ผใฆใใใใใใใ๏ผ |
Chris: ๅคฉๆๅญฆ่
ใฎๆๅใชไบบใใใพใใฆใใใฌใ็ช็ตใใขใใฆใณในใใฆใใใงใใใใใใใใใ10ๅนดใจใใใใฃใใ้ทใใใฃใฆใฆใ่ฆใใฎใใใๆฅฝใใใฃใใใงใใญใ |
Naomi: ใใใชใใปใฉใญใใใใใใ็ช็ตใใใใฐใๅฎๅฎใซ่ๅณใๆใกใพใใใญใ |
Chris: ๆใกใพใใญใใ |
Naomi: ใใใงใใญใใ |
Chris: ใใใใใฐใใๅฝๆ(ใใใใ)ใ"comet"ใฃใฆใใใใใใๅญใงใใญใใๅฝใใจใใๆผขๅญใฏ่ฆใใใจใชใใฃใใงใใญใ |
Naomi: ใใใใใใงใใญใ็งใใใใๆธใใชใใงใใญใใใใฏๅธธ็จๆผขๅญใใใชใใใงใใใๅฝๆใใจใใๆผขๅญไปฅๅคใงใฏใใพใไฝฟใใใชใๆผขๅญใ ใจๆใใพใใญใ |
Chris: ใใใใใใชใใงใใญใใใใ่ฆใใๅฟ
่ฆใฏใชใใงใใญใ |
Naomi: ใพใใใชใใจๆใใพใใญ(็ฌ) |
Chris: ใใใใใใฃใใงใใ |
Naomi: ใใใๅ่ชใ็ขบ่ชใใฆใใใพใใใใ |
VOCAB LIST |
Chris: ใใใๆๅใฎๅ่ชใฏ๏ผ |
Naomi: ๅฐ็ [natural native speed] |
Chris: the earth, Earth |
Naomi: ๅฐ็ [slowly - broken down by syllable]ใๅฐ็ [natural native speed] |
Chris: Next. |
Naomi: ๅคฉไฝๆ้ ้ก [natural native speed] |
Chris: astronomical telescope |
Naomi: ๅคฉไฝๆ้ ้ก [slowly - broken down by syllable]ใๅคฉไฝๆ้ ้ก [natural native speed] |
Chris: Next. |
Naomi: ไบบๅทฅ่กๆ [natural native speed] |
Chris: artificial satellite, man-made satellite |
Naomi: ไบบๅทฅ่กๆ [slowly - broken down by syllable]ใไบบๅทฅ่กๆ [natural native speed] |
Chris: Next. |
Naomi: ๅฎๅฎ้ฃ่กๅฃซ [natural native speed] |
Chris: astronaut |
Naomi: ๅฎๅฎ้ฃ่กๅฃซ [slowly - broken down by syllable]ใๅฎๅฎ้ฃ่กๅฃซ [natural native speed] |
Chris: Next. |
Naomi: ๅฝๆ [natural native speed] |
Chris: comet |
Naomi: ๅฝๆ [slowly - broken down by syllable]ใๅฝๆ [natural native speed] |
VOCAB AND PHRASE USAGE |
Naomi: ใงใฏใใใคใขใญใฐใซๅบใฆใใ่กจ็พใ็ขบ่ชใใพใใใใ |
Chris: ๆๅใฎ่กจ็พใฏไฝใงใใ๏ผ |
Naomi: ใชใใจ |
Chris: ใชใใจ๏ผ(็ฌ) ใฉใใใใจใใซไฝฟใใพใใ๏ผ |
Naomi: ็ธๆใ้ฉใใใใใใชใใจใจใใใณใฃใใใใใใใชใใฅใผในใไผใใๅใซ่จใใพใใญใ |
Chris: So it's often used before telling a surprising fact? |
Naomi: ใใใงใใญใ่ฑ่ชใ ใจใใณใฃใใใใใใใชใใฅใผในใไผใใๅใซใฏใใชใใฆ่จใใใงใใ๏ผ |
Chris: ใพใใใใใใใใใจใฏๆใใพใใใ"believe it or not..."ใงใใใญใ |
Naomi: ใใใใชใใปใฉใญใใไฟกใใใใจไฟกใใพใใจใใฟใใใชใ |
Chris: ใใใใใใฏใใ |
Naomi: ใชใใปใฉใใใคใขใญใฐใงใฏใๆฅๆจนใใใใใใชใใจ10ไธไปฅไธใใใใ ใใใใฎๆ้ ้กใ("Believe it or not, this astronomical telescope cost over 100,000 yen!")ใจ่จใฃใฆใใพใใใใพใใ10ไธๅใฎๅคฉไฝๆ้ ้กใ้ซใใงใใญใ |
Chris: ้ซใใงใใญใใ็ขบใใซใใใใๆฌกใฎ่กจ็พใฏไฝใงใใ๏ผ |
Naomi: ใซใข |
Chris: ใซใข๏ผ "duck"? |
Naomi: ใใใงใใใใซใขใใซใฏ้ณฅใฎDuck ใจใใๆๅณใ ใใใใชใใฆใใใ ใพใใใใใไบบใใจใใๅฉ็จใใใใไบบใใจใใๆๅณใใใใใงใใ |
Chris: ใใผใใใชใใปใฉ๏ฝใ่ฑ่ชใ ใจใ"an easy target," ใจใ"an easy mark" ใจใ "a sucker"ใจใใใพใ"a sitting duck"ใจใใงใใใญใ |
Naomi: ใใ"a sitting duck"ใฃใฆ่จใใใ ใ |
Chris: ใฏใใใใใพใใ |
Naomi: ใใๅใใงใใญ(็ฌ) |
Chris: ใใใงใใญ(็ฌ) |
Naomi: ไพใใฐใใใซใขใซใใใใฏใใใ ใพใใใจๅใใใใชๆๅณใงใใญใ |
Chris: ใใใใๆชใไบบใฏใ่ฅใๅคงๅญฆ็ใใซใขใซใใใใจใ่จใใพใใ๏ผ |
Naomi: ่จใใพใ่จใใพใใ่ฅใๅคงๅญฆ็ใใ ใพใใใฃใฆใใจใงใใใญ๏ผ ใใใpassive formใฎใใ ใพใใใใใฏใชใใฆ่จใใจๆใใพใใ๏ผ |
Chris: ใ ใพใใใโฆโฆใฏPassive ใ ใใใใใซใขใซใใใใใงใใ๏ผ |
Naomi: ใใใใใฎใจใใใงใใใใคใขใญใฐใงใใใใใซใขใซใใใใใ ใใ"You got well and truly suckered!" ใชใใฆ่จใฃใฆใใพใใใใญใ |
Chris: ใใใใใชใๅ
็ใใๆชใไบบใซใซใขใซใใใชใใใใซๆฐใไปใใฆใใ ใใใญ(็ฌ) |
Naomi: ๆฐใไปใใพใใใฏใชในใใใฏใ่ฅใๅฅณใฎไบบใใซใขใซใใชใใใใซใใฆใใ ใใ(็ฌ) |
Chris: ๅใใใพใใ(็ฌ) |
Naomi: ใใใๆๆณใซๅ
ฅใใพใใใใ |
Lesson focus
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Naomi: ใใฎใฌใในใณใงใฏใใใใใซ๏ฝใชใใใจใใใใช๏ฝใชใใใฎ้ใใๅๅผทใใพใใ |
ไพใใฐใใใจใใฏใใใซ้ฃไบใใใชใใใจใใจใใฏใใใช้ฃไบใใใชใใใฎ้ใใงใใ |
Chris: ๅฝขใฏไผผใฆใพใใใๆๅณใฏ้ใใพใใญใ |
Naomi: ใใใงใใใญใใชในใใผใฎ็ใใใฏ้ใใๅใใใพใใใญใ |
ไปๆฅใฎใฌใในใณใฏใใใๅๅผทใใฆใใใพใใใใ |
Chris: ใใชใๅ
็ใใใใใใใใใซใใจใใใใชใใฎใใใใใฏไฝใงใใ๏ผ |
Naomi: ใใ๏ผใใ่ณชๅใงใใญใ |
ใใใใใฏใๆญฃๅธธใใจใใใพใจใใใจใใๆๅณใงใใญใใใใฏใๅฆๅฎๆใฎไธญใงใใไฝฟใใชใใงใใ |
Chris: So this word "ใใ" itself means "decent" "good" "satisfactory"or "proper". It's only used in negative expressions. |
Naomi: ใใใใซใใจใใใฎใฏใใใซใใใใใพใใใใๅฏ่ฉ "adverb"ใใชใใงใใญใใชใฎใงใใใใใซใใฎๅพใใซใฏๅ่ฉใฎๅฆๅฎๅฝขใใใพใใ |
ไพใใฐใใ็ฅใใชใใใฏ"don't know"ใงใใใฉใใใใใซ็ฅใใชใใใชใ๏ผ |
Chris: "don't know properly" or "doesn't know properly" |
Naomi: ใไปไบใใชใใใฏ "don't work"ใงใใใฉใ ใใใใซไปไบใใชใใใชใ๏ผ |
Chris: "doesn't work sufficiently" or "don't work sufficiently" |
ใใใใซ๏ฝใชใใใฏ่ฑ่ชใ ใจใ"insufficiently" "not properly"ใจใใๆๅณใงใใญใ |
Naomi: ใใใงใใใงใฏใไพๆใงใใใใธใงใณใฏไปไบใใใใซใใชใใงใๆๅฅใฐใใ่จใฃใฆใใใ |
Chris: "John doesn't even do his job properly, but is constantly complaining." |
Naomi: ๆๆชใชไบบใงใใญ(็ฌ) |
Chris: ใใใงใใญใ |
Naomi: ใงใฏใๆฌกใซใใใใใช๏ฝใชใใใๅๅผทใใพใใ |
Chris: ใใใใชใใฏ[ใชadjective] ใงใใญใ |
Naomi: ใใใงใใใใชใใใใใพใใใใญใๅพใใซใฏใใใๅ่ฉ โNounโใใ็ถใใพใใๅฝขใฏ๏ผ |
Chris ใใใใชใ๏ผ[Noun]๏ผใใใใชใใorใใใใชใ๏ผ[Noun]๏ผใใงใฏใใใพใใใ |
Naomi: ไพใใฐใใใใชไบบใใใชใใ |
Chris: "not a decent person" |
Naomi: ใใใใชใใใซใใใชใใ |
Chris: "not a decent hotel" |
Naomi: ใใใไพๆ่ชญใฟใพใใใใ |
ๅฅณๆงใๆฎดใใชใใฆใใใใช็ทใใใชใใๆฉใๅฅใใใปใใใใใ |
Chris: "A man who hits a woman cannot be a decent man.ใYou should break up with him as soon as possible." |
ใพใใปใใจใใใใชไบบใใใชใใงใใใญใๆดๅใฏ็ตถๅฏพใใกใงใใญใๅฅใใใปใใใใใงใใ |
Naomi: ใใใงใใญ(็ฌ) |
[ใใใช]๏ผ[Noun]ใฎๅพใใซใฏใๅ่ฉใๆฅใใใจใใใใใงใใ |
ไพใใฐใใใใใชไบบใใฏ"decent person"ใงใใใใใใใชไบบใจไผใใชใใใชใ๏ผ |
Chris: "I don't meet any decent people." |
Naomi: ใใใใชใใจใใฏ๏ผ |
Chris: "Decent thing" or "good thing" |
Naomi: ใชใฎใงใใใใใชใใจใ่จใใชใใใชใ๏ผ |
Chris: "doesn't say anything good" "don't say anything good"ใใใใไพๆใ้กใใใพใใ |
Naomi: ใฏใใใใใฎๅนด่ใใๆฟๆฒปๅฎถใฏใใใชใใจใ่จใใชใใ |
Chris: "That old politician doesn't say anything good." |
Naomi: ใใใใชใใจใ่จใใชใใใจใใใฎใฏใใใใใจใ่จใใชใใใใกใใใจใใใใจใ่จใใชใใใจใใๆๅณใงใใใญ๏ผ |
ใใใใฏใชในใใใใใใใซ่จใใชใใใจใฎ้ใใฏๅใใใพใใ๏ผ |
Chris: ใใใใซ๏ฝใชใใใฏ"not sufficiently" "not properly"ใจใใๆๅณใงใใใใใใใใพใ่ฉฑใใชใใใจใใๆๅณใงใใใญใ |
Naomi: ใใใงใใๆๅณใๅคใใฃใกใใใพใใใญใ |
ใงใฏใๅพฉ็ฟใฏใคใบใใใพใใใใใจใใฏไฝใซๆชใใใกใผในใใใผใใฐใใ้ฃในใฆใใฆใๅ
จ็ถ้่ใ้ฃในใใใจใใชใใใงใใญใใใฆใใใใชใจใใฉใ่จใใพใใ๏ผ |
1๏ผใจใใฏใใใซ้ฃไบใใใชใใ |
2๏ผใจใใฏใใใช้ฃไบใใใชใใ |
Naomi: (Wait for 5sec)ใใใใใฏใชในใใใใฉใใงใใใใญใ |
Chris: ใใใใใจใใฏใ๏ผใฎใใจใใฏใใใช้ฃไบใใใชใใ"Emi doesn't eat decent meals"ใงใใญใ |
Naomi: ใใใงใใ๏ผใฎใใจใใฏใใใซ้ฃไบใใใชใใใฏใ้ฃไบใใปใจใใฉ้ฃในใชใใใจใใๆๅณใงใใใใญใ |
Chris: Right. No.1 sentence means "Emi hardly eats meals" |
Naomi: ใใใงใใใชในใใผใฎ็ใใใไปๅใฎๆๆณใฏใฉใใงใใใ๏ผ ใฌใในใณใใผใใ่ชญใใงใใใฒๅพฉ็ฟใใฆใใใฆใใ ใใใญใ |
Outro
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Chris: ใใใใใฎใฌใในใณใฏใใฎ่พบใงใ |
Naomi: ใใใใใใใชใใ |
Chris: See you. |
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