Learn useful expressions for stating your opinion, such as omowareru, iu made mo nai, and to iu yori wa
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| INTRODUCTION |
| Naomi: ใใใซใกใฏใใใชใใงใใ |
| Chris: Chris here. โIn Your Opinion, are Ugly Japanese Vegetables Safe to Eat?โ ไปๅใฎไผ่ฉฑใฏใใฌใ็ช็ตใงใใญ๏ผ |
| Naomi: ใฏใใILLๅผๅฝใจใใใๅผๅฝๅฑใใใ็ตๅถใใๅฒธ็คพ้ทใซใใขใใฆใณใตใผใใคใณใฟใใฅใผใใฆใใพใใ |
| ไผ็คพใฎ็ตๅถใฎ่ฉฑใใใฆใใใฎใงใ็ตๅถใ็ตๆธ้ขไฟใฎๅ่ชใใใใใๅบใฆใใพใใ |
| Chris: ้ฃใใใใงใใญใใใงใใๆฐ่ใใใฌใใ็่งฃใใใซใฏใๅฟ ่ฆใชๅ่ชใฐใใใงใใใญใ |
| Naomi: ใใใงใใญใ |
| Chris: ไปๅใฏใฉใใชๆๆณใๅๅผทใใใใงใใ๏ผ |
| Naomi: ใ๏ฝใจๆใใใพใใใจใใ่จใใพใงใใชใใใจใใใจใใใใใฏใใจใใ่ชๅใฎๆ่ฆใ่จใใจใใซไพฟๅฉใช่กจ็พใๅๅผทใใพใใ |
| Chris: In this lesson, you'll learn some useful expressions you can use when stating your opinion. This lesson's conversation is between a T.V. announcer and the CEO of a chain that sells boxed lunches called ILL Bento. They're talking about the management of the company, so we'll hear a lot of vocabulary words related to business and the economy. |
| Naomi: ใงใฏใใใคใขใญใฐใ่ใใฆใใ ใใใ |
| DIALOGUE |
| ใขใใฆใณใตใผ: ไปๅใฏใILLๅผๅฝใฎๅฒธ็คพ้ทใซใ่ฉฑใไผบใใพใใ |
| ๅฒธ: ใใใใใ้กใใใพใใ |
| ใขใใฆใณใตใผ: ๆฏๆฐไฝ่ฟทใฎใชใใILLๅผๅฝใฏใๅณ่ฉไธใใใซๆฅญ็ธพใไผธใฐใใฆใใใใใงใใญใ |
| ๅฒธ: ใใใใใพใงใไพกๆ ผ็ซถไบใฎๆฟใใใชใใงใใใไฝใจใๆฅๅนดใซใฏ200ๅบ็ฎใใชใผใใณใงใใใจๆใใใพใใ |
| ใขใใฆใณใตใผ: ๆๅใฎ็งใใคใฏไฝใงใใใใใ |
| ๅฒธ: ็ฐกๅใซ่จใใฐใๅ่ณช็ฎก็ใจๅธๅ ด่ชฟๆปใงใใ |
| ใๅฎใใใๆชใใใใใฎๆไปฃใฏใใ้ใใๆถ่ฒป่ ใฏๅฎใใฆๅฎๅ จใงใใใใใใใฎใๆฑใใฆใใใใงใใ |
| ใขใใฆใณใตใผ: ใชใใปใฉใ |
| ๅฒธ: ๆถ่ฒป่ ใฎๅฅๅบทๅฟๅใ้ซใพใฃใฆใใฆใใใใใฎๅพๅใใใใใใใฉใใฉใๅผทใใชใใใจใฏ่จใใพใงใใใใพใใใ |
| ๅผ็คพ(ใธใใใ)ใฎๅผๅฝใฏใ้่ไธญๅฟใฎใใซใทใผใชใใฎใงใใใใๆไปฃใฎใใผใบใใคใใใ ใใจใใๆๅใฎ็งใใคใจๆใใใพใใ |
| ใขใใฆใณใตใผ: ๅธๅ ดใซใฏๅบใใชใ่ซ้ฃใใฎ้่ใ่ฆใ็ฎใฎๆชใ้่ใใ่พฒๅฎถใใๅฎใ่ฒทใฃใฆใใใจ่ใใพใใใใ |
| ๅฒธ: ใใใฏใใธใในใจใใใใใฏใใใใใใใฃใใใชใใใจใใ่ใใใๅงใใใใจใชใใงใใ |
| ใใ่ใใฆใฟใฆใใ ใใใ่ซ้ฃใใฎ้่ใฏใใใกใใจๆดใใฐ้ฃในใใใพใใใใใใ่ซใ้ฃใใชใ้่ใฎใปใใๅฑใชใใจๆใใพใใใ๏ผ |
| Naomi: ไปๅบฆใฏ่ฑ่ชใฎ่จณใจไธ็ทใซ่ใใฆใฟใพใใใใ |
| ใขใใฆใณใตใผ: ไปๅใฏใILLๅผๅฝใฎๅฒธ็คพ้ทใซใ่ฉฑใไผบใใพใใ |
| Chris: Today we're going to hear from the president of ILL Boxed Lunches, Mr. Kishi. |
| ๅฒธ: ใใใใใ้กใใใพใใ |
| Chris: Thank you. |
| ใขใใฆใณใตใผ: ๆฏๆฐไฝ่ฟทใฎใชใใILLๅผๅฝใฏใๅณ่ฉไธใใใซๆฅญ็ธพใไผธใฐใใฆใใใใใงใใญใ |
| Chris: In the midst of a sluggish economy, it seems that ILL Boxed Lunches is showing prolific growth in its performance. |
| ๅฒธ: ใใใใใพใงใไพกๆ ผ็ซถไบใฎๆฟใใใชใใงใใใไฝใจใๆฅๅนดใซใฏ200ๅบ็ฎใใชใผใใณใงใใใจๆใใใพใใ |
| Chris: Fortunately, even though we're fighting an extremely fierce price war, one way or another, next year we hope to be able to open our two hundredth shop. |
| ใขใใฆใณใตใผ: ๆๅใฎ็งใใคใฏไฝใงใใใใใ |
| Chris: What is the secret of your success? |
| ๅฒธ: ็ฐกๅใซ่จใใฐใๅ่ณช็ฎก็ใจๅธๅ ด่ชฟๆปใงใใ |
| Chris: To put it simply, quality control and market research. |
| ๅฒธ: ใๅฎใใใๆชใใใใใฎๆไปฃใฏใใ้ใใๆถ่ฒป่ ใฏๅฎใใฆๅฎๅ จใงใใใใใใใฎใๆฑใใฆใใใใงใใ |
| Chris: The days of "You get what you pay for" are over. Consumers are demanding products that are cheap, safe, and tasty. |
| ๅฒธ: ใขใใฆใณใตใผ: ใชใใปใฉใ |
| Chris: I see. |
| ๅฒธ: ๆถ่ฒป่ ใฎๅฅๅบทๅฟๅใ้ซใพใฃใฆใใฆใใใใใฎๅพๅใใใใใใฉใใฉใๅผทใใชใใใจใฏ่จใใพใงใใใใพใใใ |
| Chris: Consumers are becoming more health conscious, and of course this trend will only become more and more pronounced from here on out. |
| ๅฒธ: ๅผ็คพ(ๅผ็คพ)ใฎๅผๅฝใฏใ้่ไธญๅฟใฎใใซใทใผใชใใฎใงใใใใๆไปฃใฎใใผใบใใคใใใ ใใจใๆๅใฎ็งใใคใจๆใใใพใใ |
| Chris: Our company's boxed lunches are healthy, as they're mainly composed of vegetables, so you could say that the secret of our success is the fact that we grasped the needs of the times. |
| ใขใใฆใณใตใผ: ๅธๅ ดใซใฏๅบใใชใ่ซ้ฃใใฎ้่ใ่ฆใ็ฎใฎๆชใ้่ใใ่พฒๅฎถใใๅฎใ่ฒทใฃใฆใใใจ่ใใพใใใใ |
| Chris: I heard that you buy worm-eaten vegetablesโฆugly vegetables that can't be sold commercially and so on directly from the farmer's, cheap? |
| ๅฒธ: ใใใฏใใธใในใจใใใใใฏใใใใใใใฃใใใชใใใจใใ่ใใใๅงใใใใจใชใใงใใ |
| Chris: That's something that grew more out of the idea of avoiding wastefulness rather than from a business concept. |
| ๅฒธ: ใใ่ใใฆใฟใฆใใ ใใใ่ซ้ฃใใฎ้่ใฏใใกใใจๆดใใฐ้ฃในใใใพใใ |
| Chris: Think about it. If you wash a worm-eaten vegetable properly, you can eat it. |
| ๅฒธ: ใใใ่ซใ้ฃใใชใ้่ใฎใปใใๅฑใชใใจๆใใพใใใ๏ผ |
| Chris: Rather, don't you think that a vegetable that even the worms won't touch is more dangerous? |
| POST CONVERSATION BANTER |
| Naomi: ใใคใขใญใฐใฎๆๅพใซใใใใใ่ซใ้ฃใใชใ้่ใฎใปใใๅฑใชใใใฃใฆ่จใฃใฆใใพใใใใฉใใใใฏใใใกใฎๆฏใใ๏ฝใ่จใใพใใญใ |
| Chris: ใใชใๅ ็ใฎใๆฏใใใ๏ผ |
| Naomi: ใใกใฏ่พฒๅฎถใใใชใใใงใใใฉใๅฐใใ็ใใพใใฌใผใใณใฟใใใชใฎใใใใฎใงใใใใงใๆฏใ้่ใ่ฒใฆใฆใใใใงใใญใใงใใฏใชในใใใใ่ซใ้ฃใใชใ้่ใใใใฉใใใฆๅฑ้บใ ใๅใใใพใ๏ผ |
| Chris: ใใใฏใ่พฒ่ฌใงใใญใ่พฒ่ฌ agricultural chemical ใงใใญ๏ผ |
| Naomi: ใใใชใใงใใใใใกใใใๆฅๆฌใฎ้่ใฏๅฎๅ จใชใใงใใใกใใฃใจ่ชฟในใใใๆฅๆฌใฎ่พฒ่ฌใฎๅบๆบใฏใใซใใใใขใกใชใซใใใฅใผใธใผใฉใณใใใชใผในใใฉใชใขใจใใฎๅฝใ ใใใใใชใๅณใใใใงใใฃใฆใ |
| Chris: ใใใใใใคใพใใๆฅๆฌใฏใขใกใชใซใจใใใ่พฒ่ฌใไฝฟใใชใใ่ฆใใใซใๆฅๆฌใฎ้่ใฏไธ็็ใซ่ฆใฆใๅฎๅ จโฆโฆใจใใใใจใงใใญใ |
| Naomi: ใใใใใใงใใใใ ใ็งใฎๆฏใ่จใใซใฏใใ่พฒ่ฌใไฝฟใใชใใง่ฒใฆใใจใฉใใใฆใใกใใฃใจใฏ่ซใใคใใใใใใใฆๅฎๅ จใช้่ใซใฏ่ซใใคใใฎใ่ช็ถใ ใใใจใใ่ฉฑใชใใงใใใ้ใซใ1ๅนใ่ซใใใชใ้่ใฃใฆๆใใใใใชใใฎ๏ผ ใชใใใ่พฒ่ฌไฝฟใฃใฆใใใใใชใใฎ๏ผใใจ่จใฃใฆใใใฎใงใใใใใใณใใซใใฎ่ฉฑใๆธใใพใใใ |
| Chris: ใชใใปใฉ๏ฝใ |
| ใใคใขใญใฐใซใใ่ฆใ็ฎใฎๆชใ้่ใฏใใผใฑใใใซๅบใใชใใใฃใฆ่จใฃใฆใใพใใใใใใใฏใ่ใใใใจใใใใพใใไพใใฐใๆฒใใฃใใญใฅใฆใชใใฏๅฃฒใใชใใจใใ |
| Naomi: ใใใใใ่ใใพใใญ๏ฝใ |
| Chris: ใพใฃใใใชใปใใใใใใใใงใใ๏ผ(็ฌ๏ผ |
| Naomi: ใใ(็ฌ) ๅณใฏไธ็ทใ ใจๆใใพใใญ๏ฝใใงใใๆฒใใฃใใญใฅใฆใชใซใคใใฆ่จใใฐใๅธๅ ดใงๅฃฒใใชใใฎใซใฏ็็ฑใใใใใงใใใ |
| Chris: ใใใฉใใช็็ฑใงใใ๏ผ |
| Naomi: ใญใฅใฆใชใฃใฆ้ใถใจใใซ็ฎฑใซๅ ฅใใใงใใ๏ผ |
| Chris: ใฏใใ |
| Naomi: ใ ใใใใพใฃใใใฎใปใใ้ใณใใใใใงใใๆฒใใฃใฆใใใจใ็ฎฑใซๅ ฅใใใจใใซใใใใถใคใใฃใใใใใใฐใฃใใใใใใ ใใใๆฒใใฃใใญใฅใฆใชใฏๅธๅ ดใงใฏๅซใใใกใใใใงใใ |
| Chris: ใชใใปใฉใญ๏ฝใ็ดๅพใใพใใใ |
| Naomi: ใงใฏใๅ่ชใ่ฆใฆใใใพใใใใ |
| VOCAB LIST |
| Chris: Let's take a look at the vocabulary for this lesson. |
| ๆๅใฎๅ่ชใฏ๏ผ |
| Naomi: ๅ่ณช็ฎก็ [natural native speed] |
| Chris: quality control |
| Naomi: ๅ่ณช็ฎก็ [slowly - broken down by syllable]ใๅ่ณช็ฎก็ [natural native speed] |
| Chris: And next. |
| Naomi: ไพกๆ ผ็ซถไบ [natural native speed] |
| Chris: price competition |
| Naomi: ไพกๆ ผ็ซถไบ [slowly - broken down by syllable]ใไพกๆ ผ็ซถไบ [natural native speed] |
| Chris: And next. |
| Naomi: ๆฅญ็ธพ [natural native speed] |
| Chris: achievement, business performance, results |
| Naomi: ๆฅญ็ธพ [slowly - broken down by syllable]ใ[natural native speed] |
| Chris: And next. |
| Naomi: ๆฏๆฐ [natural native speed] |
| Chris: business conditions, economic conditions |
| Naomi: ๆฏๆฐ [slowly - broken down by syllable]ใ[natural native speed] |
| Chris: And next. |
| Naomi: ไฝ่ฟท [natural native speed] |
| Chris: slump, stagnation |
| Naomi: ไฝ่ฟท [slowly - broken down by syllable]ใ[natural native speed] |
| VOCAB AND PHRASE USAGE |
| Naomi: ใงใฏใใใฎใฌใในใณใซๅบใฆใใ่กจ็พใ็ขบ่ชใใพใใใใ |
| Chris: ๆๅใฎ่กจ็พใฏไฝใงใใ๏ผ |
| Naomi: ๅณ่ฉไธใใ |
| Chris: ๅณ่ฉใใใ๏ผ Right shoulder up??(็ฌ) |
| Naomi: (็ฌ)ใพใใ่จณใฏใใใชใใพใใใญ๏ฝใใใใฏใใฐใฉใใใกใใฃใจใคใกใผใธใใฆใใ ใใใใฉใใฉใๆฐใๅขใใใจใๅณใซ่กใใจใใฐใฉใใใใไธใใฃใฆใใใพใใใญ๏ผ ๆๅณๅใใใพใ๏ผ |
| Chris: ใ๏ฝ ใSo picture a graph that rises up to the right as the figures get bigger? |
| Naomi: ใใใใใใๅณ่ฉไธใใใใจใใใฎใฏใใฉใใฉใๆฐใๅขใใใใจใ่จใใพใใ |
| Chris: ใๅณ่ฉไธใใใใฏ่ฑ่ชใ ใจใใพใใ "growing,"ใจใ "soaring" ใจใ "ever-rising"ใงใใญใ |
| Naomi: ใใใงใใ |
| Chris: ใใใใ้ใซใๅณ่ฉไธใใใใจใฏ่จใใพใใ๏ผ |
| Naomi: ใใ๏ผใใ็ฅใฃใฆใพใใญ๏ผ(็ฌ) ใฉใใฉใๆฐใๆธใฃใฆใใใใจใงใใญใใๅณ่ฉไธใใใ |
| Chris: ใธใผใSo the opposite expression is ๅณ่ฉไธใใ. This means "declining" or "shrinking". |
| ใใใใๆฌกใฎใใฌใผใบใฏไฝใงใใ๏ผ |
| Naomi: ๅฎใใใๆชใใใ |
| Chris: ใใใใใใฏไฝใงใใ๏ผ |
| Naomi: ใใใฏใใ ใใใใจๅใๆๅณใงใใใใฎใใใใใใใฏ i-adjective ใฎๅพใใซใคใใฆใไบๆณใ่กจใใใงใใญใ |
| ใใใฏใLesson 17ใฎPDFใซ่ฉณใใๆธใใฆใใใพใใฎใงใ็ตถๅฏพใซ่ชญใใงใใใฆใใ ใใใ |
| Chris: In the PDF of Lesson 17, there's a detailed write up about the usage of the auxiliary verb ใใใ, which indicates the speaker's conjecture. |
| Naomi: ใใใงใใๅฎฟ้กใงใใใใญ๏ผ |
| Chris: ใใใใใใใๅฎใใใๆชใใใใใฎๆๅณใฏใใๅฎใใ ใใใๆชใใ ใใใใงใใ๏ผ |
| Naomi: ใใฎใจใใใงใใญใใๅฎใใจใใใใจใฏใๆชใใใฎใ ใใใชใใใจใใใใจใงใใใๅฎใใใฎใซ่ฏใใใฎใฏใชใใใจใใๆๅณใงใใญใ |
| Chris: ใใใใใใ"if something is cheap, its quality will most likely be poor"ใจใใใใจใงใใญใ |
| Naomi: ใฏใใ |
| Chris: ่ฑ่ชใฎใใฌใผใบใซใ"you get what you pay for."ใจใใใฎใใใใพใใใใใใจไผผใฆใใพใใญใ |
| Naomi: ใใใใใใ ใจๆใใพใใญใใใใไผผใฆใใจๆใใพใใใงใฏใๆๆณใซๅ ฅใใพใใใใ |
Lesson focus |
|---|
| Naomi: ใใฎใฌใในใณใงใฏใใๆใใใใใใ่จใใพใงใใชใใใชใฉใ่ชๅใฎๆ่ฆใ่จใใจใใซไพฟๅฉใช่กจ็พใๅๅผทใใพใใ |
| Chris: In this lesson, you'll learn useful expressions for stating your opinion, such as ๆใใใ, ่จใใพใงใใชใ, and so on. |
| ใๆใใใใใฏใๆใใ"to think" ใฎ [ๅใ่บซ Passive form] ใงใใใญใ |
| Naomi: ใใใงใใญใใงใใPassiveใฎใใฅใขใณในใฏใใพใใชใใฆใใ็งใซใฏ๏ฝใจๆใใใใใจใใๅฝขใงใ่ชๅใฎๆ่ฆใ่กจใใใจใใงใใใใจใใใตใใซ่ฆใใฆใใ ใใใใฏใชในใใใ่ฑ่ชใ ใจใใฉใใใ่จณใซใชใใพใใใญ๏ผ |
| Chris: ใ็งใซใฏ๏ฝใจๆใใใใใใพใ่ฑ่ชใ ใจใ"it seems... to me,"ใงใใญใ |
| Naomi: ไพใใฐใ็งใซใฏใใใใฏ็ก้งใ ใจๆใใใใ |
| Chris: To me, it seems like a waste. |
| Naomi: ็งใซใฏใใใใฏ่ช็ถใ ใจๆใใใใ |
| Chris: To me, it seems natural. |
| Naomi: ใ็งใซใฏ๏ฝใจๆใใใใใจใใใฎใฏใใ็งใฏ๏ฝใจๆใใใจใใๆๅณใชใใงใใญใใใ ใใ๏ฝๆใใใใใไฝฟใใจใใ่ช็ถใซใใใชใใใ ใใ่ช็ถใซใใๆใใใจใใงใใใใจใใใใฅใขใณในใๅ ฅใใพใใ |
| Chris: ใชใใปใฉใ |
| Naomi: ใคใพใใใใใใใช็ถๆณใ่ฆใฆใ่ช็ถใซใใๆใใใใจใใใใจใชใฎใงใใๆใใใใใฏใใ๏ฝใจๆใใใใใฏใๅฎข่ฆณ็ใชใใฅใขใณในใๅผทใใชใใพใใ |
| Chris: ใใผใใSo basically "็งใซใฏ๏ฝใจๆใใใ" sounds more objective than "็งใฏ๏ฝใจๆใ". |
| Naomi: ใใกใใใใ็งใซใฏใใฏ็็ฅใใใใใจใใใใใใพใใ |
| Chris: ใใคใขใญใฐใฎไพๆใ้กใใใพใใ |
| Naomi: ไฝใจใๆฅๅนดใซใฏ200ๅบ็ฎใใชใผใใณใงใใใจๆใใใพใใ |
| Chris: "One way or another next year we hope to be able to open our 200th shop." |
| Naomi: ใงใฏใๅ้กใงใใ็ใใใฏใไปๅนดใฏๆฏๆฐใใใใชใใใจๆใฃใฆใใพใใใใใใๆใใใใใไฝฟใฃใฆใกใใฃใจๅฎข่ฆณ็ใชๆใใซ่จใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใใใ |
| (wait for 10sec)ใฉใใงใใ๏ผ ใฏใชในใใใ |
| Chris: ไปๅนดใฏๆฏๆฐใใใใชใใจๆใใใใ"It seems that the economy will get better this year." ใงใใญใ |
| Naomi: ใใใงใใญใใ๏ฝใจๆใใใใใ ใใใใชใใฆใใใใใซๆใใใใใจใใๅฝขใใใไฝฟใใพใใฎใงใใใฎๅฝขใ่ฆใใฆใใใจใใใจๆใใพใใ |
| Chris: ใใใๆฌกใฎๆๆณใใคใณใใ่จใใพใงใใชใใใ่ชฌๆใใฆใใ ใใใ |
| Naomi: ใฏใใใ๏ฝใฏ่จใใพใงใใชใใใฏใ๏ฝใฏ่จใๅฟ ่ฆใใชใใใจใใ๏ฝใฏๅฝใใๅใ ใปๅฝ็ถใ ใใจใใๆๅณใชใใงใใญใ |
| ใใใ่ฑ่ชใ ใจใฉใ่จณใใพใใใญ๏ผ |
| Chris: "it's needless to say that...", ใจใ "it goes without saying that..."ใงใใญใ |
| Naomi: ไพใใฐใ็ๅญฆใใใใใซใฏใใ้ใฏๅฝ็ถๅฟ ่ฆใงใใใญ๏ผ ใใใใ่จใใพใงใใชใใใไฝฟใฃใฆ่จใใชใโฆโฆใ |
| Chris: ็ๅญฆใใใฎใซใ้ใๅฟ ่ฆใชใฎใฏใ่จใใพใงใใชใใ |
| "It goes without saying that you need money to study abroad." |
| Naomi: ใใใชใตใใซ่จใๆใใใใจใใงใใใใงใใญใใใ1ใคไพๆใ่ชญใฟใพใใใใ |
| ใฟใใณใๅฅๅบทใซๆชใใฎใฏ่จใใพใงใใชใใ |
| Chris: "It goes without saying that smoking is bad for your health." |
| Naomi: ใฟใใณใๅฅๅบทใซๆชใใฎใฏๅฝ็ถใงใใใญใใงใฏใๅ้กใงใใใๅฅๅบทใใฏๅคงๅใงใใใใใฏๅฝใใๅใงใใใญใใงใฏใใใใใ่จใใพใงใใชใใใไฝฟใฃใฆใ่จใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใใใ |
| Chris: (wait for 10 sec) ๅฅๅบทใๅคงๅใชใฎใฏ่จใใพใงใใชใใ |
| "It goes without saying that health is important." |
| Naomi: ใใใใใฎใจใใใงใใ |
| Chris: ใใชใๅ ็ใใ่จใใพใงใใชใใใจใใ่จใๆนใใใ่ใใพใใญใ |
| Naomi: ใใใใใใใใใใคใณใใงใใญใใ่จใใพใงใใชใใใฏใๆ็ซ ใฎๆๅพใ็ตใใใซๆฅใฆใพใใใฉใๅฏ่ฉใฎๅฝข "The adverbial formโ ใฎใ่จใใพใงใใชใใใฏใๆใฎ็ใไธญใซๅบใฆใใพใใ |
| ใใฎใ่จใใพใงใใชใใใจใใใฎใฏใ่ฑ่ชใ ใจไฝใงใใใญ๏ผ |
| Chris: ใใผใใโnot to mention,"ใจใ "let alone" ใจใ"not to speak of"ใงใใญใ |
| Naomi: ใ่จใใพใงใใชใใใฎไพๆใใ๏ฝใจใใใใใฏใใฎ่ชฌๆใฏPDFใซ่ผใฃใฆใใพใใฎใงใใใฒ่ชญใใงใใใฆใใ ใใใญใ |
| Chris: ใชใผใใฃใชใฌใในใณใฏ่จใใพใงใใชใใPDFใใใกใใจใใงใใฏใใใปใใใใใจๆใใใพใใ |
| Naomi: ใใใใใใ๏ผใ่จใใพใงใใชใใใจใๆใใใพใใใไปๆฅใฎ2ใคใฎๆๆณใใคใณใใไฝฟใฃใฆใใใใใงใใญใ |
| Chris: ใฏใใ |
Outro |
| Naomi: ใใฐใใใ๏ผ ใใใใจใใใใใพใใใฏใชในใใใใใใพใใพใจใใฆใใใใฎใงใใใฎใฌใในใณใฏใใใพใงใ |
| Chris: Go to Japanesepod101.com, and check out the PDF for more details. |
| Naomi: ใใใใใใใพใใ |
| Chris: ใพใๆฌกๅใ |
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