Vocabulary (Review)

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Lesson Notes

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Lesson Transcript

This is まみむめも.
And this is なにぬねの.
By the end of this lesson, you'll be able to tell them apart, PLUS you'll be practicing them and on your way to perfect pronunciation!
I'm Risa, and this is Japanese Pronunciation Through Minimal Pairs.
The first group is
ま (ma), み (mi), む (mu), め (me), も (mo)
The second group is
な (na), に (ni), ぬ (nu), ね (ne), の (no)
The consonants m and n are called "nasals" because the airflow is directed through the nose during pronunciation.
Close the mouth, put the lips together, and make the nasal sound m. It is the same as in the English word "mat."
ま (ma), み (mi), む (mu), め (me), も (mo)
(3 seconds pause)
ま (ma), み (mi), む (mu), め (me), も (mo)
When you pronounce the n sound, the air should flow through your nose. It is the same as in the English word "name."
な (na), に (ni), ぬ (nu), ね (ne), の (no)
(3 seconds pause)
な (na), に (ni), ぬ (nu), ね (ne), の (no)
The sounds ま (ma), み (mi), む (mu), め (me), も (mo) and な (na), に (ni), ぬ (nu), ね (ne), の (no) are typically not difficult to pronounce.
Let's practice.
Compare the sounds of these minimal pairs.
間/名 (ma/na)
(1)
間/名 (ma/na)
(1)
間 means "interval," and 名 means "name."
似る/見る (niru/miru)
(1)
似る/見る (niru/miru)
(1)
似る means "to resemble," and 見る means "to see."
向く/抜く (muku/nuku)
(1)
向く/抜く (muku/nuku)
(1)
向く means "to face," and 抜く means "to pull out."
飴/姉 (ame/ane)
(1)
飴/姉 (ame/ane)
(1)
飴 means "candy," and 姉 means "older sister."
森/海苔 (mori/nori)
(1)
森/海苔 (mori/nori)
(1)
森 means "forest," and 海苔 means "seaweed."
As we've seen in this lesson, the tiny differences in minimal pairs can lead to big changes in meaning.
Keep listening and practicing these minimal pairs– they'll help you improve your pronunciation!
By the way, if you watched til the end
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