Dialogue

Vocabulary (Review)

Learn New Words FAST with this Lesson’s Vocab Review List

Get this lesson’s key vocab, their translations and pronunciations. Sign up for your Free Lifetime Account Now and get 7 Days of Premium Access including this feature.

Or sign up using Facebook
Already a Member?

Lesson Notes

Unlock In-Depth Explanations & Exclusive Takeaways with Printable Lesson Notes

Unlock Lesson Notes and Transcripts for every single lesson. Sign Up for a Free Lifetime Account and Get 7 Days of Premium Access.

Or sign up using Facebook
Already a Member?

Lesson Transcript

INTRODUCTION
Eric: Hi everyone, I'm Eric.
Risa: And I'm Risa.
Eric: And welcome to Must-Know Japanese Sentence Structures, Season 1, Lesson 16. Describing Someone's Emotions or State. In this lesson, you'll learn how to use a sentence pattern to describe someone's emotions or state.
PATTERN
Eric: Our first example is "I'm tired."
Risa: 私は、疲れています。 (Watashi wa, tsukarete imasu.)
Risa: [slow] 私は、疲れています。 (Watashi wa, tsukarete imasu.)
Eric: The pattern for describing someone's emotions or state has 3 elements. First, "I" + the topic marking particle.
Risa: 私は (Watashi wa).
Eric: Second, the te-form of the verb meaning "to get tired."
Risa: 疲れて (tsukarete).
Eric: Third, the verb meaning "to exist" or "to be" for people and animals.
Risa: います (imasu).
Eric: When it's attached to the te-form of a verb, it represents a present progressive action or state. In this case, it describes someone's state. Altogether, we have, "I'm tired."
Risa: 私は、疲れています。 (Watashi wa, tsukarete imasu.) [slow] 私は、疲れています。 (Watashi wa, tsukarete imasu.) [normal] 私は、疲れています。 (Watashi wa, tsukarete imasu.)
Eric: To describe how someone is feeling or their current state in Japanese, you just say the subject,
Risa: 私は (watashi wa),
Eric: then the te-form of a verb,
Risa: 疲れて (tsukarete)
Eric: and add the masu-form of the verb “to exist.”
Risa: います (imasu)
Eric: This implies the current state of someone or something.
Risa: 私は、疲れています。 (Watashi wa, tsukarete imasu.)
Eric: So remember, to describe someone’s emotions or state, say ([subject] wa), PLUS the te-form of a verb, PLUS (imasu) at the end.
Eric: Here’s another example meaning, "I'm angry." First, "I" + topic marking particle.
Risa: 私は (Watashi wa).
Eric: Second, te-form of the verb meaning "to get angry."
Risa: 怒って (okotte).
Eric: Third, the verb meaning "to exist."
Risa: います (imasu).
Eric: Altogether, we have...
Risa: 私は怒っています。 (Watashi wa okotte imasu.) [slow] 私は怒っています。 (Watashi wa okotte imasu.) [normal] 私は怒っています。 (Watashi wa okotte imasu.)
Eric: "I'm angry."
[pause]
Risa: 私は怒っています。 (Watashi wa okotte imasu.)
Eric: How do you say, "John is happy?" To give you a hint, "to be happy" is...
Risa: よろこぶ (yorokobu). [slow] よろこぶ (yorokobu). [normal] よろこぶ (yorokobu).
Eric: "John is happy."
[pause]
Risa:ジョンはよろこんでいます。 (Jon wa yorokonde imasu.) [slow] ジョンはよろこんでいます。 (Jon wa yorokonde imasu.) [normal] ジョンはよろこんでいます。 (Jon wa yorokonde imasu.)
[pause]
Risa: ジョンはよろこんでいます。 (Jon wa yorokonde imasu.)
REVIEW
Eric: Let's review the sentences from this lesson. I’ll give you the English equivalent of the phrase, and you’re responsible for shouting it out loud in Japanese. Here we go.
Eric: "I'm tired."
[pause]
Risa: 私は、疲れています。 (Watashi wa, tsukarete imasu.)
[pause]
Risa: 私は、疲れています。 (Watashi wa, tsukarete imasu.)
Eric: "I'm angry."
[pause]
Risa: 私は怒っています。 (Watashi wa okotte imasu.)
[pause]
Risa: 私は怒っています。 (Watashi wa okotte imasu.)
Eric: "John is happy."
[pause]
Risa: ジョンはよろこんでいます。 (Jon wa yorokonde imasu.)
[pause]
Risa: ジョンはよろこんでいます。 (Jon wa yorokonde imasu.)

Outro

Eric: Okay. That's all for this lesson. You learned a pattern for Describing Someone's Emotions or State, as in...
Risa: 私は、疲れています。 (Watashi wa, tsukarete imasu.)
Eric: meaning "I'm tired."
Eric: You can find more vocab or phrases that go with this sentence pattern in the lesson notes. So please be sure to check them out on JapanesePod101.com. Thanks everyone, see you next time!
Risa: じゃ、また。(Ja, mata.).

Comments

Hide