Dialogue

Vocabulary (Review)

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Lesson Transcript

INTRODUCTION
Natsuko: ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€Natsukoใงใ™ใ€‚
Naomi: Naomiใงใ™ใ€‚
Peter: Peter here. Making the Rugrats Read. Natsuko san, Rugrats. ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใงไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
Natsuko: ใˆ๏ผŸไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚
Peter: Rugrats.
Natsuko: ็งใ€ใฏใ˜ใ‚ใฆ่žใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
Peter: ใใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸNaomiๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ๏ผŸ
Naomi: ไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ“ใ‚Œใ€‚
Peter: ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
Naomi: ใ€Œใญใšใฟใ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
Peter: ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡๏ผŸใญใšใฟใจๅญไพ›ใŸใกใ€‚
Natsuko: ใ‚ใ‚“ใพใ‚Šๅ“ใฎใ„ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ•ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ๅญไพ›ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹Lessonใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใญใ€‚
Peter: Thatโ€™s right. First letโ€™s cover the grammar points. Naomi Sensei, what are we talking about today?
Naomi: ใ ใ‘
Peter: Only.
Naomi: ใ™ใ‚‹ๆฐ—ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹
Peter: To make someone get motivated about.
Natsuko: Uh,huh. ใชใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€‚
Peter: Natsuko san, todayโ€™s conversation, where does it take place?
Natsuko: ไฟ่ญท่€…ไผšใ€ใฟใŸใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚Parentโ€™s association, ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ Teacher is giving a speech and ไฟ่ญท่€…, parents, are listening to the teacher but ไฟ่ญท่€… is saying something to herself. So the teacher is using polite Japanese and the parent is using casual Japanese.
Peter: Because when you speak to yourself, you use casual Japanese. Okay, here we go.
DIALOGUE
ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ: ๅญใฉใ‚‚ใŸใกใซๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใพใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€ใพใšใ€่ฆชๅพกใ•ใ‚“ใŒ่ชญๆ›ธใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคงๅˆ‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
ไฟ่ญท่€…: (ๅญใฉใ‚‚ใฎใŠๆ‰‹ๆœฌใซใชใ‚Œใฃใฆใ“ใจใญใ€‚)
ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ: ๆ™ฎๆฎตใ€ๅฅฝใใชใ ใ‘ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใง้Šใฐใ›ใฆใŠใ„ใฆใ€ๆ€ฅใซใ€Œๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใฟใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚็„ก็†ใงใ™ใ€‚
ไฟ่ญท่€…: (ใ†ใกใฏใ€่ฆชใŒไบŒไบบใจใ‚‚ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ๅฅฝใใชใ‚“ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๆ‚ชใ ใ‚ใ€‚)
ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ: ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ฆชใŒ่ชญใ‚“ใ ๆœฌใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒณใ‚’ๅญใฉใ‚‚ใซ่žใ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๅคงๅˆ‡ใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ†ใ„ใ†ๅฎถๅบญ็’ฐๅขƒใŒใ€ๅญใฉใ‚‚ใซ่ชญๆ›ธใ™ใ‚‹ๆฐ—ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
Naomi: ใ‚‚ใ†ใ„ใกใฉใŠใญใŒใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
Natsuko: ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚ŠใŠใญใŒใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ›ใ‚“ใ›ใ„: ใ“ใฉใ‚‚ใŸใกใซใปใ‚“ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใพใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€ใพใšใ€ใŠใ‚„ใ”ใ•ใ‚“ใŒใฉใใ—ใ‚‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใŸใ„ใ›ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
ใปใ”ใ—ใ‚ƒ: (ใ“ใฉใ‚‚ใฎใŠใฆใปใ‚“ใซใชใ‚Œใฃใฆใ“ใจใญใ€‚)
ใ›ใ‚“ใ›ใ„: ใตใ ใ‚“ใ€ใ™ใใชใ ใ‘ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใงใ‚ใใฐใ›ใฆใŠใ„ใฆใ€ใใ‚…ใ†ใซใ€Œใปใ‚“ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใฟใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚€ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
ใปใ”ใ—ใ‚ƒ: (ใ†ใกใฏใ€ใŠใ‚„ใŒใตใŸใ‚Šใจใ‚‚ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใšใใชใ‚“ใฆใ€ใ•ใ„ใ‚ใใ ใ‚ใ€‚)
ใ›ใ‚“ใ›ใ„: ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใŠใ‚„ใŒใ‚ˆใ‚“ใ ใปใ‚“ใฎใ‹ใ‚“ใใ†ใ‚’ใ“ใฉใ‚‚ใซใใ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใŸใ„ใ›ใคใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ†ใ„ใ†ใ‹ใฆใ„ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ€ใ“ใฉใ‚‚ใซใฉใใ—ใ‚‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใใ‚’ใŠใ“ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
Natsuko: ๆฌกใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใŒๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ: ๅญใฉใ‚‚ใŸใกใซๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใพใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€ใพใšใ€่ฆชๅพกใ•ใ‚“ใŒ่ชญๆ›ธใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคงๅˆ‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
TEACHER: To get children to read, it's important for parents to read first.
ไฟ่ญท่€…: (ๅญใฉใ‚‚ใฎใŠๆ‰‹ๆœฌใซใชใ‚Œใฃใฆใ“ใจใญใ€‚)
PARENT: You mean be a good role-model, eh?
ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ: ๆ™ฎๆฎตใ€ๅฅฝใใชใ ใ‘ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใง้Šใฐใ›ใฆใŠใ„ใฆใ€ๆ€ฅใซใ€Œๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใฟใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚็„ก็†ใงใ™ใ€‚
TEACHER: It's not going to work if you let them play games all they want everyday and suddenly tell them to read a book.
ไฟ่ญท่€…: (ใ†ใกใฏใ€่ฆชใŒไบŒไบบใจใ‚‚ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ๅฅฝใใชใ‚“ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๆ‚ชใ ใ‚ใ€‚)
PARENT: In our family, both parents like games, so this is the worst-case scenario.
ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ: ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ฆชใŒ่ชญใ‚“ใ ๆœฌใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒณใ‚’ๅญใฉใ‚‚ใซ่žใ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๅคงๅˆ‡ใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ†ใ„ใ†ๅฎถๅบญ็’ฐๅขƒใŒใ€ๅญใฉใ‚‚ใซ่ชญๆ›ธใ™ใ‚‹ๆฐ—ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
TEACHER: And it's also important to tell your children what you thought about the book you read. That kind of family environment will motivate children to read.
POST CONVERSATION BANTER
Peter: Natsuko san, Naomiๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฎใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่žใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
Natsuko: Naomiใ•ใ‚“ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎไผš่ฉฑใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
Naomi: ็งใ€ๅญไพ›ใฎใจใใ‚ใ‚“ใพใ‚Š่ชญๆ›ธใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‘ใฉใ€‚
Natsuko: ใˆ๏ผŸใใ†ใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
Naomi: ไปŠใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“่ชญใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
Peter: So Naomi Sensei, when you were a child, you didnโ€™t read much?
Naomi: ไปŠใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“่ชญใฟใพใ™ใ€‚Natsukoใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ€ใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
Natsuko: ็งใ€ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใฎๆ–นใŒๆœฌใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
Peter: So you read more when you were a child?
Natsuko: I still like reading.
Peter: Natsukoใ•ใ‚“ใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
Natsuko: ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ๅฅฝใใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‘ใฉใ€ไปŠใฏ่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒไป•ไบ‹ใซใ‚‚ใชใฃใกใ‚ƒใฃใŸใ‚“ใงใ€‚
Peter: As it is work, itโ€™s no longer fun.
Natsuko: Well there are some fun readings as well.
Peter: Okay letโ€™s take a look at the vocab.
VOCAB AND PHRASE USAGE
Natsuko: ใŠใ‚„ใ”ใ•ใ‚“
Peter: Parents.
Natsuko: ใ€ŒใŠใ‚„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใจใ‚‚ใจParents ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚ใใ‚Œใซใ€Œใ”ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใ‚‚ใ€ใ€Œใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใ‚‚ใฆใ„ใญใ„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
Naomi: ใ€ŒใŠใ‚„ใ€ใ ใจ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ฆชใงใ™ใ‘ใ‚Œใฉใ‚‚ใ€ใ€ŒใŠใ‚„ใ”ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจsomeone elseโ€™s parent or someone elseโ€™s parents ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
Natsuko: So this cannot be used for your parents but someone elseโ€™s.
Naomi: ่ฆชๅพกใ•ใ‚“ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ใฆใ„ใญใ„ใช่กจ็พใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
Natsuko: ใใ†ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚ใจใฆใ‚‚ใฆใ„ใญใ„ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
Peter: So this is a very polite expression used in the speech by the teacher to the parents.
Naomi: ่ฆชๅพกใ•ใ‚“ใซใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ่จ€ใฃใฆไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Peter: Say hi to your parents.
Naomi: ๆฌกใฏใ€ใฆใปใ‚“
Peter: Model, paragon.
Naomi: Sometimes we put honorific O in front of it and say ใŠใฆใปใ‚“.
Peter: This usually means a model that people should imitate kind of like in example.
Naomi: Sample sentence ใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Natsuko: ๆ‰‹ๆœฌใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใฆๆผขๅญ—ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Peter: Look at the example and practice writing kanji.
Natsuko: ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Example presented as correct answer ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
Naomi: ๆฌกใฏใ€ใปใ”ใ—ใ‚ƒ
Peter: Guardian, parent.
Natsuko: ใ€Œใปใ”ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใŒGuard ใจใ‹ protect ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ใ€Œใ—ใ‚ƒใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏ people, person ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใชใฎใงใ€someone guarding, someone protecting ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
Naomi: ็งใŒใ€Kenใฎไฟ่ญท่€…ใงใ™ใ€‚
Peter: I am Kenโ€™s guardian.
Natsuko: ไฟ่ญท่€…ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ It doesnโ€™t have to be parents. Something taking care of inferiors ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใญใ€‚
Naomi: ใŠใ˜ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚„ใŠใฐใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใŠใ˜ใ„ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚„ใŠใฐใ‚ใ•ใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
Natsuko: ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
Naomi: ๆฌกใฏใ€ใตใ ใ‚“
Peter: Usually.
Naomi: ใตใ ใ‚“ is similar to the word ใ„ใคใ‚‚
Peter: Usually, always.
Natsuko: ใตใ ใ‚“ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
Peter: Do you usually speak Japanese?
Naomi: ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ€ใ€Œใตใ ใ‚“ใ€ใฎๆ–นใŒใ€Œใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚FrequencyใŒไฝŽใ„ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
Natsuko: Dailyใจใ‹ใ€ใใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
Naomi: ใฏใ„ใ€‚
Natsuko: ๆฌกใฏใ€ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ†
Peter: Impression, thoughts.
Naomi: ๆ˜ ็”ปใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒณใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Peter: Tell me your thoughts on the movie.
Natsuko: ๆ„Ÿๆƒณๆ–‡ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใŒใ€ๆ˜”ใ‚ˆใๅฎฟ้กŒใงๅ‡บใพใ—ใŸใญใ€‚
Naomi: ใ‚ใƒผใ€็งๅคงๅซŒใ„ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
Natsuko: So itโ€™s a book report. Reading something or sometimes experiencing something and write your impression about it.
Naomi: ๆฌกใฏใ€ใ‹ใฆใ„ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†
Peter: Oneโ€™s family environment. Household environment.
Naomi: ๅฎถๅบญ็’ฐๅขƒใŒใ„ใ„ใจใ‹ใ€ๅฎถๅบญ็’ฐๅขƒใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใตใ†ใซใ‚‚ไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใญใ€‚
Peter: So a good household environment or a bad household environment.
Natsuko: ๆฌกใฏใ€ใŠใ“ใ™
Peter: To raise, to cause.
Natsuko: ใ€ŒใŠใ“ใ™ใ€ใฏ Transitive ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ intransitive ใ ใจใ€ŒใŠใใ‚‹ใ€ to wake up ใจใ‹ to take place ใจใ‹ใใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใญใ€‚
Naomi: ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€ŒใŠใ“ใ™ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใ€็งใฏไบค้€šไบ‹ๆ•…ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ—ใŸ
Peter: I caused a traffic accident.
Naomi: ใ€ŒใŠใใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
Natsuko: ไบค้€šไบ‹ๆ•…ใŒ่ตทใใŸใ€‚
Peter: There was a traffic accident, a traffic accident occurred. On to todayโ€™s grammar points. First grammar point.
Naomi: ใ ใ‘
Peter: As much as. In this case, this word is expressing a limit.
Naomi: ใ™ใใชใ ใ‘
Peter: As much as one likes.
Naomi: ็งใฎใŠใ”ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ๅฅฝใใชใ ใ‘้ฃฒใ‚“ใงไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Peter: Itโ€™s on me, please drink as much as you want.
Natsuko: ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ใ€Œๅฅฝใใชใ ใ‘ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
Naomi: ใ€Œๅฅฝใใชใ€ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ€Œใปใ—ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€ใปใ—ใ„ใ ใ‘
Natsuko: ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใปใ—ใ„ใ ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใฆไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Peter: Take as much as you want, take as much as you like. Next point.
Naomi: ใ™ใ‚‹ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใŠใ“ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹
Peter: To rouse someone to do something.
Naomi: ใŠใ“ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹
Peter: Is the causative of
Naomi: ใŠใ“ใ™
Peter: To cause.
Naomi: ใ™ใ‚‹ๆฐ—
Peter: Means motivation to do something. So literally it means to make someone get motivated to do something.
Natsuko: ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใฏใ€ๅญไพ›ใซๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ๆฐ—ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
Peter: This program makes kids get motivated about studying. So, makes them want to study.
Natsuko: ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚

Outro

Peter: Now these two topics are quite advanced. So stop by and be sure to pick up the PDF. Inside the PDF, there is a detailed write up of todayโ€™s grammar points. Also inside the learning center material, tools to bring everything together. Thatโ€™s going to do for today.
Natsuko: ใใ‚Œใ˜ใ‚ƒใ€ใพใŸไปŠๅบฆใ€‚
Naomi: ใŠใคใ‹ใ‚Œใ•ใพใงใ™ใ€‚

Kanji

Review & Remember All Kanji from this Lesson

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