Learn about expressing that an action is completely finished
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| INTRODUCTION |
| Natsuko: ใใใซใกใฏใใชใคใใงใใ |
| Naomi: ใชใใฟใงใใ |
| Anthony: Anthony here. You're Not Finished Until You Read This! |
| Naomi: ใใฎใฎใฌใในใณใงใฏใๅฎๅ จใซไฝใใ็ตใใฃใใใจใใๆๅณใฎใใใใใใฎไฝฟใๆนใๅๅผทใใพใใ |
| Natsuko: ไปๆฅใฏใ็ทใฎๅญใจๅฅณใฎๅญใฎไผ่ฉฑใงใใใใ ใใๆใใง่ฉฑใใฆใใใฎใงใใถใๅ้ๅๅฃซใงใใใใญใๅฅณใฎๅญใ็ๆใใฎ็ธๆใซใคใใฆ่ฉฑใใฆใใพใใ |
| Anthony: In this lesson, you will learn how to say the action is completely finished using verb plus-ใใ.This conversation is between a girl and a boy. The girl is telling him about her unrequited love. Since they are speaking in informal Japanese. We assume that they are friends. |
| Naomi: ใฉใใช็ๆใใชใฎใงใใใใใๆฅฝใใฟใงใใญใ |
| Natsuko: ๆฉ้่ใใฆใฟใพใใใใ |
| DIALOGUE |
| ไธ้:ใพใๅญใกใใใ็ๆใใใฆใใใฃใฆ่จใฃใฆใใใใญ๏ผใๅฅฝใใชไบบใฃใฆใฉใใชไบบ๏ผ |
| ใพใๅญ:ใใฃ๏ผใ๏ฝใใๅฎใฏใๅๅใ็ฅใใชใใใ ไธๅบฆไผใฃใใใใฎไบบใ ใใใ |
| ไธ้:๏ผไธๅบฆไผใฃใใใใโฆใใใใไธๆ่ญฐใกใใใใจใใใใจใฏใใพใ ใไฟบใซใๅฏ่ฝๆงใใใใฃใฆใใจใ๏ผ๏ผ |
| : ใใใฃใฆใใฉใใใใใจ๏ผ |
| ใพใๅญ:็ตถๅฏพใ็ฌใใชใใงใใใใ |
| ไธ้:่ชใใใ |
| ใพใๅญ:ๅฎใฏใญใ้ซๆ ก็ใฎใจใใๅ้ใจๅฑฑใธใใคใญใณใฐใซๅบใใใใใ ใใฉใๅ้ใจใฏใใใกใใฃใฆใ้ญ้ฃใใใใซใชใฃใใใจใใใใฎใ |
| : ๅฑฑๅฅฅใ ใใใๅฝ็ถ้ป่ฉฑใใคใใใชใใงใใใ |
| : ใใฎใใกใ้ฃฒใฟ็ฉใฏ้ฃฒใฟใใฃใฆใใพใใใ้ฃใน็ฉใ้ฃในใใฃใฆใใพใฃใฆใๆฌๅฝใซๅฐใใใฃใฆใใใจใใซใ็ช็ถใๅฝผใใใฉใใใใ็พใใใฎใใ |
| ไธ้:ใใใง๏ผ |
| ใพใๅญ:ๅฝผใฏใ็ก่จใฎใพใพ็งใฎๆใๅผใใฆใๆญฉใใฆใใฃใใฎใ |
| : ๅคงใใใฆใใใฃใใใๆใ ใฃใใ๏ฝใ |
| : ใงใใๆฐใใคใใใใ็งใ ใใ็บใฏใใใฎ้่ทฏใงๅฏใฆใใใฎใ |
| ไธ้:ใ๏ผใใฎๅฝผใฏ๏ผ |
| ใพใๅญ:ใใใใฉใใซใใใชใใฃใใ |
| ไธ้:๏ผใช๏ฝใใ ใ็ฒใใใฃใฆใฆใๅนปใ่ฆใใ ใใใใชใใใ๏ผ |
| : ใใใฃใฆใๅฎใฏ็ธใ ใฃใใใใใชใใฎ๏ผ |
| ใพใๅญ:ใ๏ฝ๏ฝใใฒใฉใใไธ้ใใ๏ผ |
| Natsuko:ๆฌกใฏ่ฑ่ชใๅ ฅใใพใใ |
| ไธ้:ใพใๅญใกใใใ็ๆใใใฆใใใฃใฆ่จใฃใฆใใใใญ๏ผใๅฅฝใใชไบบใฃใฆใฉใใชไบบ๏ผ |
| Anthony: Hey Mariko-chan, you said you had a case of unrequited love right? Whoโs the lucky guy? |
| ใพใๅญ:ใใฃ๏ผใ๏ฝใใๅฎใฏใๅๅใ็ฅใใชใใใ ใใ |
| Anthony: Huh? Wellโฆ The truth isโฆ I donโt know his name. |
| : ๏ผๅบฆไผใฃใใใใฎไบบใ ใใใ |
| We actually only met once. |
| ไธ้:๏ผไธๅบฆไผใฃใใใใโฆใใใใไธๆ่ญฐใกใใใ |
| Anthony: (Only met onceโฆ She really is an odd one. |
| Anthony: Just, promise you wonโt laughโฆ |
| : ใจใใใใจใฏใใพใ ใไฟบใซใๅฏ่ฝๆงใใใใฃใฆใใจใ๏ผ๏ผ |
| But, could this mean that thereโs still a chance for me?) |
| Anthony: Oh, I swear it. |
| : ใใใฃใฆใใฉใใใใใจ๏ผ |
| Well, what do you mean by that? |
| ใพใๅญ:็ตถๅฏพใ็ฌใใชใใงใใ |
| : Just, promise you wonโt laughโฆ |
| ไธ้:่ชใใใ |
| Anthony: Just, promise you wonโt laughโฆ |
| ใพใๅญ:ๅฎใฏใญใ้ซๆ ก็ใฎใจใใๅ้ใจๅฑฑใธใใคใญใณใฐใซๅบใใใใใ ใใฉใๅ้ใจใฏใใใกใใฃใฆใ้ญ้ฃใใใใซใชใฃใใใจใใใใฎใ |
| : Well as a matter of fact, it all happened when I was in high school. I went hiking in the mountains once with some friends but we got separated and I got almost completely lost. |
| : ๅฑฑๅฅฅใ ใใใๅฝ็ถ้ป่ฉฑใใคใใใชใใงใใใ |
| :I was high up in the mountains, so of course my phone didnโt work either. |
| : ใใฎใใกใ้ฃฒใฟ็ฉใฏ้ฃฒใฟใใฃใฆใใพใใใ้ฃใน็ฉใ้ฃในใใฃใฆใใพใฃใฆใๆฌๅฝใซๅฐใใใฃใฆใใใจใใซใ็ช็ถใๅฝผใใใฉใใใใ็พใใใฎใใ |
| :It wasnโt long before I drank all the liquids I had with me and had eaten all my food, and then I was really in trouble. But thatโs when he appeared suddenly out of nowhere. |
| ไธ้:ใใใง๏ผ |
| : So, what happened? |
| ใพใๅญ:ๅฝผใฏใ็ก่จใฎใพใพ็งใฎๆใๅผใใฆใๆญฉใใฆใใฃใใฎใ |
| : Without a word, he took my hand and we began walking. He had such big, warm handsโฆ But the next thing I knew, I was lying alone on a road at the edge of town. |
| : ๅคงใใใฆใใใฃใใใๆใ ใฃใใ๏ฝใ |
| : He had such big, warm handsโฆ |
| : ใงใใๆฐใใคใใใใ็งใ ใใ็บใฏใใใฎ้่ทฏใงๅฏใฆใใใฎใ |
| But the next thing I knew, I was lying alone on a road at the edge of town. |
| ไธ้:ใ๏ผใใฎๅฝผใฏ๏ผ |
| : What? What happened to the guy? |
| ใพใๅญ:ใใใใฉใใซใใใชใใฃใใ |
| : He was nowhere to be found. |
| ไธ้:๏ผใช๏ฝใใ ใ็ฒใใใฃใฆใฆใๅนปใ่ฆใใ ใใใใชใใใ๏ผ |
| : (Oh, she just had a hallucination from the exhaustion.) |
| : ใใใฃใฆใๅฎใฏ็ธใ ใฃใใใใใชใใฎ๏ผ |
| :Hey, do you think that guy was actually a magical raccoon dog? |
| ใพใๅญ:ใ๏ฝ๏ฝใใฒใฉใใไธ้ใใ๏ผ |
| : What?! Oh Saburo, you are so terrible! |
| POST CONVERSATION BANTER |
| Natsuko: ใใฎไธ้ๅใฏใพใๅญใกใใใฎไบใๅฅฝใใชใใงใใญใใใพใ ใไฟบใซใๅฏ่ฝๆงใใใใฃใฆใใจใ๏ผใใจใใฃใฆใใพใใใใใญใ |
| Anthony: So it seems like Saburo likes Mariko since he was saying "It means there's still a chance for me..." |
| Naomi: ใใใงใใญใใงใใใใฎๅใซใใใใใไธๆ่ญฐใกใใใ |
| Anthony: "That's Mariko, a mysterious person " |
| Naomi: ใฃใฆใใฃใฆใพใใใฉใญ...ใใฎไธๆ่ญฐใกใใใไธๆ่ญฐใmysterious ใซaffectionate suffix ใกใใใใใคใใฆใใพใใใใใฎใไธๆ่ญฐใกใใใใฃใฆwikiใซใใฎใฃใฆใใใใงใใใ |
| Natsuko: ใชใใชใใใใใใๅ่ชใงใใใใฉใใใใใฏ ๅจใใฎไบบใใใฏใชใใชใ็่งฃใงใใชใใใใชใใจใใใใใใใฃใใใใใไบบใฎใใจใงใใญใ็ทใฎไบบใๆใใจใใฏใไธๆ่ญฐๅใใใจใใใพใใ |
| Naomi: ใใใใใใงใใใญใ |
| Anthony: ใใใใพใใจใซไธๆ่ญฐใช่จ่ใงใใ |
| Natsuko: ใใฎไบบใๅคใใฃใฆใใใใญ๏ฝใใจใใๆๅณใชใฎใงใใใใงใใใใใใ้ขจใซ่จใฃใฆใใพใใจ |
| ็ดๆฅ็ใงใใคใใฎใงใใใใใใใไธๆ่ญฐใกใใใไธๆ่ญฐๅใใจๅผใถใใใงใใใใ ใใพใใๆๅณใฏใใใใพใใใฎใงใ่จใใใใจๅทใคใไบบใๅคใใงใใฎใงใไฝฟใๆนใซใฏๆฐใใคใใใปใใใใใงใใใใญใ |
| Naomi:ใใชใใฃใฆใไธๆ่ญฐใกใใใญใไธๆ่ญฐใๅใญใใฃใฆใใใใใใใกใใฃใจใฐใตใใจใใพใใใใญใ |
| Natsuko: ใใชใใฎ่จใฃใฆใใใจๆๅณๅใใใชใ๏ผใฃใฆ่จใใใฆใใฎใจไธ็ทใงใใใใญใ |
| Naomi: ใใใงใใใญใ |
| Anthony: ใฉใฃใกใใฃใฆใใฃใใใใใพใ่จใใใใใชใใใงใใใฉใญใ |
| Natsuko: ใใใงใใญใใงใฏใๅ่ชใ่ฆใฆใใใพใใใใ |
| VOCAB AND PHRASE USAGE |
| Natsuko: ๆๅใฎๅ่ชใฏ็ๆใ |
| Anthony: unrequited love, one-sided love |
| Natsuko: ใชใใชใใญใใณใใใฏใงใใญใ็ใจใใๅญใฏ็ๆนone side ใฎ็ใใๆใใใฏthought ใงใใๆใใซใฏloveใจใใๆๅณใใใใพใใ |
| Naomi:ใใชใใฎใใจใใใใฃใฆใใใ่ใใฆใใใจใใใจใใใใใloveใจไผผใฆใใใใงใใใใใญใ |
| Natsuko:ใใใๅคใๆฅๆฌ่ชใงใใใฎๆใใซใฏloveใจใใๆๅณใใใใพใใใญใใใชใๆใใใๆฅๆฌใงใฏๆใใใจใจloveใจๅใใใจใชใใ ใจๆใใพใใใงใใใฎ้ใฎ่จ่ใฏไธกๆนใฎไธกใไฝฟใฃใฆใไธกๆใใAnthony: mutual loveใใใฎๆใใฏๅฅใฎๆผขๅญใใคใใใใจใใใใพใใใญใ |
| Naomi: ใใใใใใพใใญใๆจใๆธใใฆ็ฎใๆธใใฆๅฟใๆธใๆผขๅญใงใใญใใใฉใกใใไฝฟใใพใใใใใฎใปใใใญใใณใใใฏใงใใใญใ |
| Anthony:ใใใใขใณใฝใใผใฎใใใงใใ็งใฎๆผขๅญใฎใๅฎๅ จใซๆณใไบบใจๆธใใใงใใ |
| Naomi: ๅฎๅ จใซๆณใฃใฆใใใไบบใชใใ ใ |
| Natsuko: ใชใใชใ็ด ๆตใงใใญใ |
| Naomi: ไปๆฅใฎใใคใขใญใฐใซๅบใฆใใฆใใใตใคใใฎใๆใใใจใใๅญใงใๆจใ็ฎใๅฟใงใไธกๆนใจใไฝฟใใใงใใใใใฎใฉใกใใใจใใใจๆจใ็ฎใๅฟใฎใปใใใญใใณใใใฏใชๆใใใใพใใใญใ |
| Natsuko:ใใใงใใญใใใฎๆนใloveใซ่ฟใใใฅใขใณในใงไฝฟใใใพใใใญใใใจใๅคๅใใฎใฌใในใณใ่ใใฆใใใฟใชใใใฏๅคงไธๅคซใ ใจๆใใพใใใใ่ฉ้ใใใงใฏใใใพใใใฎใงใๆฐใใคใใฆไธใใใญใใ |
| Anthony:ใใใๅคงๅญฆใฎๆใซไธ็ทใซๅๅผทใใฆใใไบบใใใใชใใใ็ๆใใใฃใฆใใใจใๅณ่ฉใ่ฝใจใไบบใใใใใงใใใญใ |
| Naomi:ใกใใฃใจใขใฏใปใณใ้ใใพใใใญใ |
| Natsuko:ใใใงใใใญใใฃใฆใใใใๆฎ้ใ่ฉ้ใใฃใฆใ่ฉใใใฃใฆใใใใใชใจใใซ่จใใฎใใช...ใ |
| Naomi: ่ฉ้ใ ็ๆณใใ |
| Natsuko:ใงใใใใใ็ๆใใใงใใใใใใใใขใฏใปใณใใ้ใใพใใญใ |
| Naomi: ็ๆใใ |
| Anthony: onesided love๏ผunrequited love |
| Naomi: ่ฉ้ใ |
| Anthony:heavy shoulder |
| Naomi: ๆฌกใฎๅ่ชใฏใ้ญ้ฃใใใ |
| Anthony: to be lost, to go missing |
| Naomi: lost ใgo missingใจ่ฑ่ชใซใชใฃใฆใใพใใใ้ญ้ฃใฏใใใจใใจใๅฑ้บใช็ฎใซใใใface a danger ใจใใใใฟใชใใงใใญใ่ฟทใto get lost ใจใใๆๅณใงไฝฟใใใฆใใพใใใๅฑฑใจใใๆตทใจใใๅฑใชใๅ ดๆใซใใไฝฟใใพใใใ่ฟทใฃใใใๆญปใใงใใพใใใใชๅ ดๆใงใใ |
| Natuko: ใชใใปใฉใ็ขบใใซใๆฑไบฌใง้ญ้ฃใใใปใปใใปใจใฏ่จใใชใใงใใญใใๆฑไบฌใงใ่ฟทใฃใใใจใใๆฑไบฌใง่ฟทๅญใซใชใฃใใใงใใใใญใใๅฑฑใง้ญ้ฃใใใใใๆตทใง้ญ้ฃใใใใงใใญใใ |
| Anthony: ๅฎๅฎใง้ญ้ฃใใ ใจใใ |
| Natsuko: ใใใพใใญใใใใพใใใชใใงใใใฉใญใไพๆใใใใงใใใญใใชใใฟใใใ |
| Naomi: ใฏใใปใปใปใ้ญ้ฃใใใใชใใงใใ |
| Anthony: I think Iโm getting lost.ใใใใชๆใใใชใ |
| Natsuko:ใณใกใณใใฏใฟใชใใใใชใใงใใใ |
| Naomi:ใใใฏใไธๅฟใธใงใผใฏใชใใงใใใฉใ |
| Natsuko:่ชฐใ่ใใใใ ใใใ |
| Naomi:ใใใใซใใกใฆใพใใใ |
| Natsuko: ๆๅพใฎๅ่ชใฏใ็ธใ |
| Anthony: raccoon dog |
| Naomi: ไปๆฅใฎใใคใขใญใฐใฏใใ็ธใไธๆ่ญฐใชๅใใใฃใฆใใใใจใใไบใ็ฅใใชใใจใใใใชใใงใใใญใ |
| Natsuko: ใใกใใใไปใใไฟกใใฆใใไบบใฏใใชใใฎใงใใใๆใฏ็ธใฏไธๆ่ญฐใชๅใๆใฃใฆใใใใใไฟกใใใใฆใใใใงใใใญใ |
| Anthony: In order to understand today's dialogue, you need to know that people in Japan used to believe that raccoon dog has some magical power. |
| ใฉใใชใใจใใใพใใ๏ผ |
| Naomi: ใใผใใไบบใซๅใใใใไบบใ้จใใใใใพใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใจ่จใใใฆใใใใใใงใใ |
| Anthony: They transform, trick people, do a lot of mischief. |
| Naomi:ใงใฏใๆๆณใซๅ ฅใฃใฆใใใพใใใใ |
Lesson focus |
|---|
| Naomi: ไปๆฅใฎๆๆณใฏใ๏ฝใใใใฎไฝฟใๆนใๅๅผทใใพใใใใๅฎๅ จใซไฝใใใ็ตใใใจใใๆๅณใงใใ |
| Anthony: When kiru is used as an auxiliary verb along with a verb, it indicates "to finish doing something completely" or "something is in the state caused by preceding verb" |
| ไพใใฐใ |
| Natsuko: ้ฃฒใฟใใใ |
| Naomi: ๅฎๅ จใซใ้ฃฒใฟ็ตใใใพใใใ้ฃฒใฟ็ตใใพใใใใจใใๆๅณใงใใ |
| Anthony: "to finish drink" |
| Natsuko: ้ฃในใใใใชใใๅฎๅ จใซ้ฃใน็ตใใใพใใใใจใใๆๅณใงใใ |
| Anthony: to clean your plate or "to eat everything up" |
| Naomi: ็ฒใใ to get tired ใไฝฟใฃใฆ |
| Natsuko:็ฒใใใใ |
| Naomi: ใจใฆใ็ฒใใใๅฎๅ จใซ็ฒใใใใจใใๆๅณใงใใ |
| Anthony: "to get completely tired" or "to be exhausted." |
| Naomi: ๅฝขใฏใใใใใใพใใใญใใพใstemใซใใใใคใใพใใไปๆฅใฎใใคใขใญใฐใซใฏ๏ผ |
| Natsuko: ้ฃฒใฟ็ฉใฏ้ฃฒใฟใใฃใฆใใพใใใ้ฃใน็ฉใ้ฃในใใฃใฆใใพใฃใฆใๆฌๅฝใซๅฐใใใฃใฆใใ |
| Anthony: I finished the drink and food that I had with me, and I got in really serious trouble |
| Naomi: ้ฃฒใฟ็ฉใๅ จ้จ้ฃฒใใงใใพใฃใใ้ฃใน็ฉใๅ จ้จ้ฃในใฆใใพใฃใใๆฌๅฝใซๅฐใฃใฆใใใใจใใใใฟใงใใญใ |
| Natsuko: ไปๆฅใฎใฌใในใณใใผใใซใฏใใผใใใใจใใๆๆณใ็ดนไปใใใฆใใพใใญใ็ฐกๅใซ่จใใฐใไฝใใใใฆใใใใใใใฎๅพใใฃใจใใฆใใชใใจใใใใฟใงใใญใ |
| Natsuko: ใใจใใฐใใใชใใใใใใปใปใปใๆใใใณใ้ฃในใใใใไฝใ้ฃในใฆใใชใใ |
| Anthony: I'm starving. I haven't eaten anything since that bread this morning. |
| Natsuko: ใใใใจใใใใ้ณใฏไผผใฆใใพใใใๆๅณใฏ้ใใพใใ |
Outro |
| Naomi: ใใใงใฏใพใใ |
| Anthony: See you next time! |
| Natsuko: ใใใใใใพใใญใ |
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