こんにちは (kon'nichiwa), |
おはようございます(Ohayō gozaimasu.) |
お休みなさい (oyasuminasai) |
What do these phrases mean? Stick around. In this quick lesson, you’ll learn basic Japanese greetings that all beginners must know. |
Before we start, do you know how people in Japan usually greet each other? |
Stay tuned to find out! |
こんにちは (kon'nichiwa) |
"Hello." |
[SLOW] こんにちは (kon'nichiwa) |
こんにちは (kon'nichiwa) |
Since it was originally comes from the particle, "wa", as in, "kyo wa," today is. |
Jack greets Steve at a networking event. |
Jack: こんにちは、お元気ですか。 (Kon'nichiwa, o-genki desu ka.) |
Steve: 元気です。ジャックさんは? (Genki desu. Jakku-san wa?) |
おはようございます。 (Ohayō gozaimasu.) |
"Good morning." |
[SLOW] おはようございます。 (Ohayō gozaimasu.) |
おはようございます。 (Ohayō gozaimasu.) |
If you work in the entertainment industry, |
people tend to greet each other by saying "Ohayō gozaimasu." at any time of the day. |
At a train station early in the morning, just before a group heads out for a hiking trip. |
Aya: 皆さん、おはようございます。 (Mina-san, ohayō gozaimasu.) |
Tom: おはよう! (Ohayō!) |
お休みなさい (oyasuminasai) |
"Goodnight." |
[SLOW] お休みなさい (oyasuminasai) |
お休みなさい (oyasuminasai) |
If you're close to someone, you can just say, "Oyasumi." |
Steve and Tom are saying goodnight after watching a movie together. |
Steve: お休みなさい。楽しかったよ。 (Oyasuminasai. Tanoshikatta yo.) |
Tom: お休みなさい。また明日。 (Oyasuminasai. Mata ashita.) |
初めまして。 (Hajimemashite.) |
"Nice to meet you." |
[SLOW] 初めまして。 (Hajimemashite.) |
初めまして。 (Hajimemashite.) |
In Japan, it's not common to hug. |
Tomoko welcomes a new student to the class for the first time. |
Tomoko: 初めまして。どうぞ、入ってください。 (Hajimemashite. Dōzo, haitte kudasai.) |
Student: 初めまして。ありがとうございます。 (Hajimemashite. Arigatō gozaimasu.) |
お元気ですか。 (O-genki desu ka.) |
"How are you?" |
[SLOW] お元気ですか。 (O-genki desu ka.) |
お元気ですか。 (O-genki desu ka.) |
Casually, you can say "Genki?" or "Saikin dō?" |
Steve greets Tom at a party. |
Steve: トムさん、お元気ですか。 (Tomu-san, o-genki desu ka.) |
Tom: 元気です。スティーブさんはどうですか。 (Genki desu. Sutību-san wa dō desu ka.) |
さようなら。 (Sayōnara.) |
"Goodbye." |
[SLOW] さようなら。 (Sayōnara.) |
さようなら。 (Sayōnara.) |
"Sayōnara" literally means farewell. |
So depending on the situation, it could sound like you're not gonna meet each other forever. |
Jack parts ways with Steve after a meeting. |
Jack: さようなら。またすぐに! (Sayōnara. Mata sugu ni!) |
Steve: はい。それじゃ! (Hai. Sore ja!) |
Let's review. |
You'll see the words in English and your job is to say the words in Japanese. |
Ready? |
Do you remember how to say "Hello."? |
こんにちは (kon'nichiwa) |
こんにちは (kon'nichiwa) |
And how to say "Good morning."? |
おはようございます。 (Ohayō gozaimasu.) |
おはようございます。 (Ohayō gozaimasu.) |
What about "Goodnight."? |
お休みなさい (oyasuminasai) |
お休みなさい (oyasuminasai) |
Do you remember how to say "Nice to meet you."? |
初めまして。 (Hajimemashite.) |
初めまして。 (Hajimemashite.) |
Let's try "How are you?" |
お元気ですか。 (O-genki desu ka.) |
お元気ですか。 (O-genki desu ka.) |
And finally, do you remember how to say "Goodbye."? |
さようなら。 (Sayōnara.) |
さようなら。 (Sayōnara.) |
Do you know how people in Japan usually greet each other? |
The most common greeting in Japan is a bow, which can vary from a small nod of the head to a deep bend at the waist, depending on the situation. |
Handshakes are becoming more common, especially in business settings, but traditional Japanese greetings don't involve any physical contact. |
Thanks for watching! Don't forget to practice these new words and phrases, and see you next time! |
Comments
Hide