Dialogue

Vocabulary (Review)

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Lesson Notes

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Lesson Transcript

INTRODUCTION
Janet: In each lesson of this 25 part series, you'll master a common question for Japanese learners, and then learn how to answer it like a native speaker. You'll learn how these key phrases work by breaking them down into each component. Then through repetition and new vocabulary, you'll expand your understanding of the question, its answers, and any variations.

Lesson focus

Janet: In this lesson, you'll learn how to respond to the common question β€œCan you eat Japanese food?” In Japanese this is
Kaori: ζ—₯ζœ¬ι£ŸγŒι£ŸγΉγ‚‰γ‚ŒγΎγ™γ‹γ€‚
(γ«γ»γ‚“γ—γ‚‡γγŒγŸγΉγ‚‰γ‚ŒγΎγ™γ‹γ€‚ Nihonshoku ga taberaremasu ka.)
Janet: The first word in the question is
Kaori: ζ—₯本食
(にほんしょく nihonshoku)
Janet: meaning β€œJapanese food” in English.
Kaori: (Slow, by syllable) ζ—₯本食
(にほんしょく nihonshoku)
Janet: Listen again and repeat.
Kaori: ζ—₯本食
(にほんしょく nihonshoku)
{Pause}
Janet: This pattern of first introducing a word at natural speed, providing the translation, breaking it down, and then giving it again at natural speed will be repeated throughout the series. Try to speak aloud as often as possible. The next word in the question is
Kaori: が
(ga)
Janet: In this case, a particle that marks the object of a verb of ability.
Kaori: (Slow, by syllable) が
(ga)
Janet: Now repeat.
Kaori: が
(ga)
{Pause}
Janet: Listen to the the first 2 words of the question and repeat.
Kaori: ζ—₯本食 が
(γ«γ»γ‚“γ—γ‚‡γγŒγ€€nihonshoku ga)
{pause}
Janet: And next
Kaori: ι£ŸγΉγ‚‰γ‚ŒγΎγ™
(γŸγΉγ‚‰γ‚ŒγΎγ™ taberaremasu)
Janet: meaning β€œcan eat.”, β€œto be able to eat.”
Kaori: (Slow, by syllable) ι£ŸγΉγ‚‰γ‚ŒγΎγ™
(γŸγΉγ‚‰γ‚ŒγΎγ™ taberaremasu)
Janet: Now repeat.
Kaori: ι£ŸγΉγ‚‰γ‚ŒγΎγ™
(γŸγΉγ‚‰γ‚ŒγΎγ™ taberaremasu)
{Pause}
Janet: Listen to the the first 3 words of the question and repeat.
Kaori: ζ—₯ζœ¬ι£ŸγŒι£ŸγΉγ‚‰γ‚ŒγΎγ™
(にほんしょく が γŸγΉγ‚‰γ‚ŒγΎγ™γ€€nihonshoku ga taberaremasu)
{pause}
Janet: And next
Kaori: か
(ka)
Janet: question marking particle.
Kaori: (Slow, by syllable) か
(ka)
Janet: Now repeat.
Kaori: か
(ka)
{Pause}
Janet: Listen to the entire question and repeat.
Kaori: ζ—₯本食 が ι£ŸγΉγ‚‰γ‚ŒγΎγ™ か。
(にほんしょく が γŸγΉγ‚‰γ‚ŒγΎγ™ か。 Nihonshoku ga taberaremasu ka.)
{pause}
Janet: You will hear this common question again and again throughout your studies. Master the following pattern and responses to the question β€œCan you eat Japanese food?”
Kaori: γ―γ„γ€γŠγ„γ—γ„γ§γ™γ€‚
(Hai, oishii desu.)
Janet: "Yes, it's delicious.” Again, slowly. Repeat the phrase.
Kaori: (Slow) γ―γ„γ€γŠγ„γ—γ„γ§γ™γ€‚
(Hai, oishii desu.)
Janet: Let's break the first response down from the beginning. The first word:
Kaori: はい
(hai)
Janet: meaning β€œyes.”
Kaori: (Slow, by syllable) はい
(hai)
Janet: Now repeat
Kaori: はい
(hai)
{Pause}
Janet: And next
Kaori: γŠγ„γ—γ„γ§γ™γ€‚
(oishiidesu)
meaning β€œdelicious.” or β€œIt’s delicious.”
Kaori: (Slow, by syllable) γŠγ„γ—γ„γ§γ™γ€‚
(oishiidesu.)
Janet: Now repeat.
Kaori: γŠγ„γ—γ„γ§γ™γ€‚
(oishii)
{Pause}
Janet: Listen to the speaker say, β€œYes, it's delicious.,” and then repeat.
Kaori: γ―γ„γ€γŠγ„γ—γ„γ§γ™γ€‚
(Hai, oishii desu.)
{pause}
Janet: Listen to the speaker say, β€œYes, it's delicious.,” and then repeat.
Kaori: γ―γ„γ€γŠγ„γ—γ„γ§γ™γ€‚
(Hai, oishii desu.)
Janet: To expand on the pattern, replace β€œIt’s delicious” with β€œI like it very much.”
Kaori: ε€§ε₯½γγ§γ™γ€‚
(だいすき daisuki)
Janet: I like it very much.
Kaori: (slow) ε€§ε₯½γγ§γ™γ€‚
(だいすき daisuki)
(regular) ε€§ε₯½γγ§γ™γ€‚
(だいすき daisuki)
Janet: Listen to the phrase again, this time with β€œI like it very much”
Kaori: はい、倧ε₯½γγ§γ™γ€‚
(はい、だいすきです。 Hai, daisuki desu.)
Janet: It mostly stays the same. Simply replace β€œIt’s delicious” with β€œI like it very much”. Say β€œYes, I like it very much.”
{pause}
Kaori: はい、倧ε₯½γγ§γ™γ€‚
οΌˆγ―γ„γ€γ γ„γ™γγ§γ™γ€‚γ€€Hai, daisuki desu.οΌ‰
Janet: To use a different phrase, first replace β€œI like it very much.” with β€œIt’s healthy.”
Kaori: 体にいいです。
(からだにいいです。karadani iidesu.)
Janet: It’s healthy.
Kaori: (slow) 体にいいです。
(からだにいいです。karadani iidesu.)
(regular)体にいいです。
(からだにいいです。karadani iidesu.)
Janet: Listen to the phrase again, this time with β€œYes, it’s healthy.’
Kaori: はい、体にいいです。
(はい、からだにいいです。hai, karadani iidesu.)
Janet: It mostly stays the same. Simply replace the β€œI like it very much.” with β€œIt’s healthy”. Say β€œYes, it’s healthy.”
{pause}
Kaori: はい、体にいいです。
(はい、からだにいいです。hai, karadani iidesu.)
Janet: To use a different phrase, replace β€œIt’s healthy.” with β€œIt’s so-so.”
Kaori: まあまあです。
(maamaadesu)
Janet: It’s so-so
Kaori: (slow) まあまあです。
(maamaadesu)
(regular) まあまあです。
(maamaadesu)
Janet: Listen to the phrase again, this time with β€œIt’s so-so.” In this case, it sounds more natural not to say β€˜Yes’ at the beginning of the sentence.
Kaori: まあまあです。
(maamaa desu.)
To say "no " to this question, just say:
Kaori: ζ—₯ζœ¬ι£ŸγŒι£ŸγΉγ‚‰γ‚ŒγΎγ™γ‹γ€‚
(Alt Janet: It means β€˜No, I cannot eat it.’ in English. Let's hear it slowly
{pause}
Kaori: (slowly) ζ—₯ζœ¬ι£ŸγŒι£ŸγΉγ‚‰γ‚ŒγΎγ™γ‹γ€‚
Janet: And one more time at normal speed. Let’s listen to the question and the answer together.
Kaori: ζ—₯ζœ¬ι£ŸγŒι£ŸγΉγ‚‰γ‚ŒγΎγ™γ‹γ€‚
{Pause}
QUIZ
Janet: Now it's time for a quiz. Imagine you are visiting Japan and someone asks if you can eat Japanese food. You want to answer that it is delicious. Respond to the question.
Kaori: ζ—₯ζœ¬ι£ŸγŒι£ŸγΉγ‚‰γ‚ŒγΎγ™γ‹γ€‚
(γ«γ»γ‚“γ—γ‚‡γγŒγŸγΉγ‚‰γ‚ŒγΎγ™γ‹γ€‚γ€€Nihonshoku ga taberaremasu ka.)
(five seconds) γ―γ„γ€γŠγ„γ—γ„γ§γ™γ€‚
(Hai, oishii desu.)
Janet: Now, you want to say that you like it very much.Respond to the question.
Kaori: ζ—₯ζœ¬ι£ŸγŒι£ŸγΉγ‚‰γ‚ŒγΎγ™γ‹γ€‚
(γ«γ»γ‚“γ—γ‚‡γγŒγŸγΉγ‚‰γ‚ŒγΎγ™γ‹γ€‚ Nihonshoku ga taberaremasu ka.) (five seconds) はい、倧ε₯½γγ§γ™γ€‚
(はい、だいすきです。 Hai, daisuki desu.)
Janet: Now, you want to say that β€œIt’s healthy” Respond to the question.
Kaori: ζ—₯ζœ¬ι£ŸγŒι£ŸγΉγ‚‰γ‚ŒγΎγ™γ‹γ€‚
(γ«γ»γ‚“γ—γ‚‡γγŒγŸγΉγ‚‰γ‚ŒγΎγ™γ‹γ€‚ Nihonshoku ga taberaremasu ka.) (five seconds)
はい、体にいいです。
(はい、からだにいいです。Hai, karadani iidesu.)
Janet: Now, you want to say that it's so-so. Answer the speaker's question.
Kaori: ζ—₯ζœ¬ι£ŸγŒι£ŸγΉγ‚‰γ‚ŒγΎγ™γ‹γ€‚
(γ«γ»γ‚“γ—γ‚‡γγŒγŸγΉγ‚‰γ‚ŒγΎγ™γ‹γ€‚ Nihonshoku ga taberaremasu ka.) (five seconds) まあまあです。
(maamaa desu.)
Janet: Now you want to ask someone if they can eat Japanese food. Ask the question.
(5 seconds)
Kaori: ζ—₯ζœ¬ι£ŸγŒι£ŸγΉγ‚‰γ‚ŒγΎγ™γ‹γ€‚
(γ«γ»γ‚“γ—γ‚‡γγŒγŸγΉγ‚‰γ‚ŒγΎγ™γ‹γ€‚ Nihonshoku ga taberaremasu ka.)
{pause}
Janet: Now it's time to answer the question with actual information about yourself.
Kaori: ζ—₯ζœ¬ι£ŸγŒι£ŸγΉγ‚‰γ‚ŒγΎγ™γ‹γ€‚
(γ«γ»γ‚“γ—γ‚‡γγŒγŸγΉγ‚‰γ‚ŒγΎγ™γ‹γ€‚ Nihonshoku ga taberaremasu ka.)
{pause}

Outro

Janet: This is the end of Lesson 8

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