Vocabulary (Review)

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Lesson Transcript

Hi, everyone! Welcome to Kanji Time.
Today, we are going to learn N3...3 kanji.
Let’s go!
If you want to do the quiz first, please go to these times!
This kanji means “pay, prune, clear out, banish.”
The On-reading for this kanji is フツ (futsu), like in 払拭する (fusshoku suru), which means “to sweep away.”
悪い噂を払拭する。 (Warui uwasa o fusshoku suru.)
悪い噂を払拭する。 (Warui uwasa o fusshoku suru.)
And the Kun-reading is はら (hara), like in 支払い (shiharai), which means “payment.”
お支払いは、どうなさいますか? (O-shiharai wa, dō nasaimasu ka?)
クレジットカードでお願いします。 (Kurejitto kādo de onegai shimasu.)
お支払いは、どう致しますか? (O-shiharai wa, dō itashimasu ka?) “How would you like to pay?
クレジットカードですか。それとも現金ですか。 (Kurejitto kādo desu ka. Soretomo genkin desu ka.)
This kanji means “throw, give up, launch into, hurl.”
The On-reading for this kanji is トウ (tō), like in 投票 (tōhyō), which means “voting.”
A or B.
And the Kun-reading is な (na), like in 投げる (nageru), which means “to throw.”
ボールを、ボールを投げる。 (Bōru o, bōru o nageru.)
Nice catch!
This kanji means “fold, bend, break, judge.”
The On-reading for this kanji is セツ (setsu), like in 右折 (usetsu), which means “turn right.”
右折。 (Usetsu.) “Turning right.”
左折。 (Sasetsu.) “Turning left.”
And the Kun-reading is お (o), like in 折る (oru), which means “to bend, pick, fold.”
折る (oru)
折る (oru)
眼鏡を折る。 (Megane o oru.)
This kanji means “slip out, extract, omit, remove.”
The On-reading for this kanji is バツ (batsu), like in 海抜 (kaibatsu), which means “above sea level.”
海抜3メートル。 (Kaibatsu san-mētoru.)
海抜15メートル。 (Kaibatsu jū go-mētoru.)
海からの高さです。 (Umi kara no takasa desu.)
高いよね。 (Takai yo ne.)
And the Kun-reading is ぬ (nu), like in 間が抜けている (ma ga nukete iru), which means “be stupid.”
間が抜けている (ma ga nukete iru)
短く、「間抜け」とも言います。 (Mijikaku,`manuke' to mo iimasu.)
間が抜けている。 (Ma ga nukete iru.)
間抜け (manuke)
あれ? 眼鏡ない、どこか知ってる?眼鏡? (Are? Megane nai, doko ka shitte ru? Megane?)
あれ、眼鏡ない! (Are, megane nai!)
あ! (A!)
This kanji means “embrace, hug, hold in arms.”
The On-reading for this kanji is ホウ (hō), like in 抱負 (hōfu), which means “aspiration.”
今年の抱負。 (Kotoshi no hōfu.)
And the Kun-reading is かか, だ, いだ (kaka, da, ida), like in 抱きしめる (dakishimeru), which means “to hug tightly.”
To hug tightly!
Quiz Time!
Say the reading of the following kanji:
抱きしめる (dakishimeru)
支払い (shiharai)
折る (oru)
投票 (tōhyō)
間が抜けている (ma ga nukete iru)
Now, say the meaning of the following words:
右折 (usetsu) “turning right”
海抜 (kaibatsu) “above sea level”
抱負 (hōfu) “aspiration”
払拭する (fusshoku suru) “to sweep away”
投げる (nageru) “to throw”
That’s all for today!
皆さん、見てくれてありがとうございます! (Mina-san, mite kurete arigatō gozaimasu!)
皆さんが、日本語を勉強する上での抱負は何ですか? (Mina-san ga, Nihon-go o benkyō suru ue de no hōfu wa nan desu ka?)
I’ll see you next time. Bye-bye! Good luck!

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