Learn how to use the counter 回 (kai)
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| Do you know how to count detached houses? |
| I'll tell you the answer at the end of this lesson! |
| Hi everybody! I'm Alisha. |
| こんにちは、 Yamamori です。 |
| Welcome to Japanese Counters for Beginners, where you'll learn how to count all sorts of different objects in Japanese! |
| Yamamori-sensei, what counter will we learn in this lesson? |
| 回 |
| First, let's take a look at what sorts of objects can be counted with the counter. |
| When we refer to the number of times, we can use the counter... |
| 回 |
| This counter is for counting the number of times rather than objects. |
| For example, have you watched the same movie more than once? Or, maybe you go to the gym twice a week. That's when you can use this counter! You can use this counter to refer to the number of times something is repeated. |
| Okay, let's count numbers 1 to 10 with this counter. |
| 一回 |
| 二回 |
| 三回 |
| 四回 |
| 五回 |
| 六回 |
| 七回 |
| 八回 |
| 九回 |
| 十回 |
| Did you notice that there were some numbers that sounded different to how they usually sound? |
| When you say the numbers 1, 6 and 10, you should be careful. |
| For number one, it's i-kkai, not 'ichi-kai.' |
| For number six, it's 'ro-kkai', not 'roku-kai.' |
| For number 10, it's 'ju-kkai', not 'juu-kai.' |
| Now, do you remember the counter for floors? It sounds similar, but here's the difference. |
| The first floor is 'i-kkai' and “one time” or “once” is 'i-kkai' (lowering the pitch at the final 'i'). |
| To say 'three times', you should say ‘san-kai’, not 'san-gai'. |
| The word 'san-gai' only means 'third floor' (regardless of your intonation). |
| Okay. Now let's take a look at some sample sentences that use this counter. |
| 私は、この映画を六回見ました。 |
| “I've watched this movie 6 times.” |
| 日本に、四回行ったことがあります。 |
| “I've been to Japan 4 times.” |
| 暗証番号を三回間違えると、ロックがかかります。 |
| “If you enter the wrong PIN number 3 times, your account will be locked.” |
| Now it's time for a quiz. I'm going to ask you a question in English. Answer it in Japanese. Are you ready? Make sure you use the right counter. |
| How many times have you read this book? |
| 私は、この本を七回読みました。 |
| How many times have You been to this restaurant? |
| このレストランに五回行ったことがあります。 |
| When you count detached houses, you need to use a special counter. Do you know what |
| this counter is? The answer is... |
| 一軒 |
| This counter is used for counting shops, restaurants and houses. If you go to a restaurant where tables are fully booked, you might say... |
| この近くに、もう一軒おいしいお店があります。 |
| And it means "there's one more restaurant near here where the food is delicious." |
| Okay, everyone. That's it for this lesson. |
| I'll see you next time! |
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