Dialogue

Vocabulary (Review)

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Lesson Transcript

INTRODUCTION
Naomi: なおみです。(Naomi desu.)
Peter: Peter here. I’ve never lied to you in Japanese. In this lesson, you will learn how to talk about one's experience.
Naomi: Such as 行ったことがある (itta koto ga aru)
Peter: I've been to.
Naomi: Or 聞いたことがある (kiita koto ga aru)
Peter: I've heard. This conversation takes place at a cafe.
Naomi: そうです。歩さんと新さんはツインズというカフェにいます。(Sō desu. Ayumu-san to Shin-san wa Tsuinzu to iu kafe ni imasu.)
Peter: Ayumu and Shin are at a cafe called Twins. Since this conversation is between a boyfriend and a girlfriend, you'll hear...
Naomi: カジュアルな日本語 (kajuaru na Nihon-go)
Peter: Informal or casual Japanese. Let's listen to the conversation.
DIALOGUE
遠井 歩 (Tōi Ayumu) : とぼけないでよ!(Tobokenai de yo!)
下山 新 (Shimoyama Shin) : とぼけていないよ。少し 落ち着いて。(Tobokete inai yo. Sukoshi ochitsuite.)
: 美雨という名前は 聞いたことがないよ。(Miu to iu namae wa kiita koto ga nai yo.)
遠井 歩 (Tōi Ayumu) : じゃ、嵐という名前は 聞いたことがある?(Ja, Arashi to iu namae wa kiita koto ga aru?)
下山 新 (Shimoyama Shin) : 嵐?聞いたことない。(Arashi? Kiita koto nai.)
: 本当だよ。俺は 歩に 嘘を ついたことは ないよ。(Hontō da yo. Ore wa Ayumu ni uso o tsuita koto wa nai yo.)
: 山川病院に行ったことはない。(Yamakawa byōin ni itta koto wa nai.)
: その女の人に 会ったことも ない。・・・信じて 欲しい。(Sono onna no hito ni atta koto mo nai. ...Shinjite hoshii.)
遠井 歩 (Tōi Ayumu) : ・・・(...)
大空 風歌 (Ōzora Fūka) : おばあちゃん、こっち。早く。・・・あ、パパ!(O-bā-chan, kotchi. Hayaku.... A, papa!)
遠井&下山 (Tōi &Shimoyama) : パパ?(Papa?)
下山 新 (Shimoyama Shin) : いたっ。(Ita.)
遠井 歩 (Tōi Ayumu) : 最低。(Saitei.)
下山 新 (Shimoyama Shin) : どうして?そして、この子は・・・誰?(Dōshite? Soshite, kono ko wa... dare?)
: ねぇ、お嬢ちゃん 前に 会ったことが ある?(Nee, o-jō-chan mae ni atta koto ga aru?)
大空 風歌 (Ōzora Fūka) : あれ?風歌の パパじゃない・・・。(Are? Fūka no papa ja nai…)
Naomi: もう一度、お願いします。今度はゆっくりお願いします。(Mō ichi-do, onegai shimasu. Kondo wa yukkuri onegai shimasu.)
遠井 歩 (Tōi Ayumu) : とぼけないでよ!(Tobokenai de yo!)
下山 新 (Shimoyama Shin) : とぼけていないよ。少し 落ち着いて。(Tobokete inai yo. Sukoshi ochitsuite.)
: 美雨という名前は 聞いたことがないよ。(Miu to iu namae wa kiita koto ga nai yo.)
遠井 歩 (Tōi Ayumu) : じゃ、嵐という名前は 聞いたことがある?(Ja, Arashi to iu namae wa kiita koto ga aru?)
下山 新 (Shimoyama Shin) : 嵐?聞いたことない。(Arashi? Kiita koto nai.)
: 本当だよ。俺は 歩に 嘘を ついたことは ないよ。(Hontō da yo. Ore wa Ayumu ni uso o tsuita koto wa nai yo.)
: 山川病院に行ったことはない。(Yamakawa byōin ni itta koto wa nai.)
: その女の人に 会ったことも ない。・・・信じて 欲しい。(Sono onna no hito ni atta koto mo nai. ...Shinjite hoshii.)
大空 風歌 (Ōzora Fūka) : おばあちゃん、こっち。早く。・・・あ、パパ!(O-bā-chan, kotchi. Hayaku.... A, papa!)
遠井&下山 (Tōi &Shimoyama) : パパ?(Papa?)
下山 新 (Shimoyama Shin) : いたっ。(Ita.)
遠井 歩 (Tōi Ayumu) : 最低。(Saitei.)
下山 新 (Shimoyama Shin) : どうして?そして、この子は・・・誰?(Dōshite? Soshite, kono ko wa... dare?)
: ねぇ、お嬢ちゃん 前に 会ったことが ある?(Nee, o-jō-chan mae ni atta koto ga aru?)
大空 風歌 (Ōzora Fūka) : あれ?風歌の パパじゃない・・・。(Are? Fūka no papa ja nai…)
Naomi: 今度は、英語が入ります。(Kondo wa, Eigo ga hairimasu.)
遠井 歩 (Tōi Ayumu) : とぼけないでよ!(Tobokenai de yo!)
Don't try to play dumb!
下山 新 (Shimoyama Shin) : とぼけていないよ。少し 落ち着いて。(Tobokete inai yo. Sukoshi ochitsuite.)
I'm not!! Calm down a little.
: 美雨という名前は 聞いたことがないよ。(Miu to iu namae wa kiita koto ga nai yo.)
I've never heard the name Miu.
遠井 歩 (Tōi Ayumu) : じゃ、嵐という名前は 聞いたことがある?(Ja, Arashi to iu namae wa kiita koto ga aru?)
Okay then, does the name Arashi ring a bell?
下山 新 (Shimoyama Shin) : 嵐?聞いたことない。(Arashi? Kiita koto nai.)
Arashi? Never heard it either.
: 本当だよ。俺は 歩に 嘘を ついたことは ないよ。(Hontō da yo. Ore wa Ayumu ni uso o tsuita koto wa nai yo.)
I'm serious. I've never lied to you, Ayumu.
: 山川病院に行ったことはない。(Yamakawa byōin ni itta koto wa nai.)
I've never been to Yamakawa Hospital.
: その女の人に 会ったことも ない。(Sono onna no hito ni atta koto mo nai.)
I've never met with that woman either.
: ・・・信じて 欲しい。(... Shinjite hoshii.)
...I want you to believe me.
大空風歌 (Ōzora Fūka) : おばあちゃん、こっち。早く。(O-bā-chan, kotchi. Hayaku.)
Grandma, this way! Hurry up!!
: ・・・あ、パパ!(... A, papa!)
…Oh, it's Daddy!
遠井&下山 (Tōi &Shimoyama) : パパ?(Papa?)
Daddy?!
下山 新 (Shimoyama Shin) : いたっ。(Ita.)
Ow!
遠井 歩 (Tōi Ayumu) : 最低。(Saitei.)
You jerk.
下山 新 (Shimoyama Shin) : どうして?(Dōshite?)
Why?
: そして、この子は・・・誰?(Soshite, kono ko wa... dare?)
And…who is this girl?
: ねぇ、お嬢ちゃん 前に 会ったことが ある?(Nee, o-jō-chan mae ni atta koto ga aru?)
Hey little girl, have I met you before?
大空 風歌 (Ōzora Fūka) : あれ?風歌の パパじゃない・・・。(Are? Fūka no papa ja nai…)
Huh? You're not my daddy...
POST CONVERSATION BANTER
Naomi: 歩、怒っていますね。(Ayumu, okotte imasu ne.) It seems like Ayumu is quite upset. とぼけないでよ!(Tobokenaide yo!)
Peter: Don't try and play dumb! So...what's going on? どうなっていますか。(Dō natte imasu ka.) Why was she so angry from the beginning?
Naomi: え?覚えてませんか。(E? Oboete masen ka.) You don’t remember the last episode? In the previous episode, Ayumu said… 映画館を 出た時、あなたを 見たのよ。山川病院で 美雨という女の人と 会ったでしょ。(Eigakan o deta toki, anata o mita no yo. Yamakawa byōin de Miu to iu onna no hito to atta desho.)
Peter: When I left the movie theater, I saw you. You met up with a woman named Miu at Yamakawa Hospital, didn't you?
Naomi: And Shin replies with は?それ・・・誰?(Ha? Sore …dare?)
Peter: What? Who is THAT? Ahh, I see. So he is trying to lie. No. So Ayumu thought that Shin was lying.
Naomi: そうです。(Sō desu.) And in this lesson, Fuka appears and called Shin "Daddy". あ、パパ!(A, papa!)
Peter: This is like crazier than a soap opera. By the way, how do you say soap opera in Japanese? Is it a literal translation like せっけんドラマ (sekken dorama)?
Naomi: I think we just call them ソープオペラ、かな (sōpu opera, ka na). あぁ、 昼ドラ!昼のドラマ。(Ā, hirudora! Hiru no dorama.)
Peter: Afternoon drama.
Naomi: そうです。(Sō desu.)
VOCAB LIST
Peter: Let's take a look at the vocabulary for this lesson.
First word:
とぼける (tobokeru) [natural native speed]
to play dumb, to play innocent
とぼける (tobokeru) [slowly - broken down by syllable]
とぼける (tobokeru) [natural native speed]
Next:
落ち着く (ochitsuku) [natural native speed]
to calm down, to feel at ease
落ち着く (ochitsuku) [slowly - broken down by syllable]
落ち着く (ochitsuku) [natural native speed]
Next:
嘘をつく (uso o tsuku) [natural native speed]
to tell a lie
嘘をつく (uso o tsuku) [slowly - broken down by syllable]
嘘をつく (uso o tsuku) [natural native speed]
Next:
信じる (shinjiru) [natural native speed]
to trust, to believe
信じる (shinjiru) [slowly - broken down by syllable]
信じる (shinjiru) [natural native speed]
Next:
最低 (saitei) [natural native speed]
lowest, worst, disgusting, yuck
最低 (saitei) [slowly - broken down by syllable]
最低 (saitei) [natural native speed]
VOCAB AND PHRASE USAGE
Peter: Let's have a closer look at the usage for some of the words and phrases from this lesson. First we have?
Naomi: つく (tsuku) as in 嘘をつく (uso o tsuku)
Peter: “to tell a lie”
Naomi: 嘘 (uso) is
Peter: "lie"
Naomi: And つく (tsuku) is a verb, meaning
Peter: "to exhale" or "to say". So 嘘をつく (uso o tsuku) literally means "to exhale a lie” or “to say a lie" But of course it means "to tell a lie" or "to lie."
Naomi: You can also say 嘘を言う (uso o iu) to mean "to tell a lie" or "to lie."
Peter: And 嘘つき (usotsuki) is a liar, right?
Naomi: Right. つき (tsuki) is a noun form of a verb つく (tsuku), so… 嘘つき (usotsuki) means liar.
I hope you don't ever have to use this phrase though.
Peter: Hmm. But you will hear it in anime, dramas and movies and things like this.
Naomi: Right.
Peter: Ok. Next word?
Naomi: 最低 (saitei)
Peter: “lowest”, “worst”, “disgusting”
Naomi: The first kanji means "the most" or "-est".
Peter: In the sense of comparative.
Naomi: Right. And the second kanji means "low"
Peter: So 最低 (saitei) literally means "the lowest" or "lowest rank". Now I can use to describe someone’s personality. And it can also means, literally meaning like minimum.
Naomi: そうですね。だから、天気予報でよく聞きますね。(Sō desu ne. Dakara, Tenki yohō de yoku kikimasu ne.)
Peter: That’s right. You often hear this word in the weather forecast.
Naomi: 気温 (kion) is temperature, so ...最低気温 (saitei kion) is
Peter: "the lowest temperature”
Naomi: Here's a sample sentence. 今日の最低気温は1度でしょう。(Kyō no saitei kion wa ichi-do deshō.)
Peter: Today's lowest temperature would be 1 degree. And of course, that is celcius.
Naomi: はい。(Hai.)
Peter: So about..what is that about a… 36 degrees or something.
Naomi: Hm. Don’t ask me.
Peter: Alright. But Naomi-sensei, Ayumu may be a weather forecaster, but I don't think she was talking about temperature in this case.
Naomi: あ、そうですね。(A, sō desu ne.) When 最低 (saitei) is used to describe a person, it means that that person has low integrity. It is a very strong word.
Peter: Right. I think in this case we can kind of translate it into English as "you jerk" or “jerk”.
Naomi: Hmm.
Peter: So these be frighten words. It is a pretty good bucket to put this phrase into. So please be careful when using it.
Naomi: うん、気をつけてください。(Un, ki o tsukete kudasai.)

Lesson focus

Peter: The focus of this lesson is how to talk about one's experience - what someone has done before.
Naomi: [Ta-form of a verb] plus ことがある (koto ga aru)
Peter: I have the experience of...
Naomi: And [ta-form of a verb] plus ことがない (koto ga nai)
Peter: I don't have the experience of...something something
Naomi: sentence structures.
Peter: Naomi-sensei, how do you say "I've seen." as in "I've seen it before"?
Naomi: 見たことがある (mita koto ga aru)
Peter: 見た (mita), the ta-form of the verb 見る (miru), to see plus ことがある (koto ga aru). The formation is [informal past form of a verb, or ta-form] plus ことがある (koto ga aru). OK. Let’s listen to Naomi-sensei, and repeat.
Naomi: 見たことがある。(Mita koto ga aru.)
Peter: [pause] “I’ve seen.” Next, let's construct the phrase "I've eaten" as in "I've eaten something before", using same pattern. Naomi-sensei, how do you say "to eat"?
Naomi: 食べる (taberu)
Peter: What's the informal past tense or the ta-form?
Naomi: 食べた (tabeta)
Peter: To that, we append?
Naomi: ことがある (koto ga aru)
Peter: So we get?
Naomi: 食べたことがある (tabeta koto ga aru)
Peter: “I've eaten.” OK. Listeners, please repeat after Naomi-sensei.
Naomi: 食べたことがある (tabeta koto ga aru)
Peter: [pause] Next, let’s quickly introduce how to form the negative.
Naomi: It's very simple. Just change the final ある (aru) to ない (nai).
Peter: So 食べたことがある (tabeta koto ga aru), “I've eaten it before”, becomes
Naomi: 食べたことがない (tabeta koto ga nai)
Peter: "I've never eaten it." And 見たことがある (mita koto ga aru), “I've seen it before”, becomes
Naomi: 見たことがない (mita koto ga nai)
Peter: “I have never seen it.” OK. Let's review this lesson with a quiz. Say..."I've heard of it." Here's a hint - "to hear" is?
Naomi: 聞く (kiku)
Peter: [pause] Naomi-sensei?
Naomi: 聞いたことがある (kiita koto ga aru)
You can also put the object in front of it. Like… その名前、聞いたことがある。(Sono namae, kiita koto ga aru.)
Peter: "I've heard the name." Now, we've only introduced the informal way of talking about one's experience in this lesson, but there is of course a formal way as well.
Naomi: Right. [Ta-form of a verb] plus ことがあります (koto ga arimasu), and [ta-form of a verb] plus ことがありません (koto ga arimasen)
Peter: For more information on the formal expressions, read and write up in the Lesson Notes.
Naomi: レッスンノートを読んでください。じゃあ、また!(Ressun nōto o yonde kudasai. Jā, mata!)
Peter: See you later.

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