Vocabulary (Review)
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Practice the semivowels
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This is や (ya), this is ゆ (yu), this is よ (yo), and this is わ (wa). |
By the end of this lesson, you'll master the Japanese semivowels and be on your way to perfect pronunciation! |
I'm Risa, and this is Japanese Pronunciation Through Minimal Pairs. |
や (ya), ゆ (yu), よ (yo) |
The y in や (ya), ゆ (yu), よ (yo) is called "semivowel." |
A semivowel is a sound that is similar to a vowel but functions more like a consonant. |
In the case of や (ya), ゆ (yu), よ (yo), the initial y sound is produced with a quick, gliding motion of the tongue, similar to how you would pronounce the y in the English word "yes." |
Repeat after me. |
(1 second) |
や (ya), ゆ (yu), よ (yo) |
[3 sec pause] |
や (ya), ゆ (yu), よ (yo) |
Next is わ (wa). |
The w in わ (wa) is also called a semivowel. It's similar to the w sound in the English word "wet." |
Repeat after me. |
わ (wa) |
[3 sec pause] |
わ (wa) (enunciated) |
[3 sec pause] |
わ (wa) |
Let's practice some words now! |
やくそく (yakusoku) |
"promise" |
(space for repetition) |
やくそく (yakusoku) |
ゆき (yuki) |
"snow" |
(space for repetition) |
ゆき (yuki) |
よる (yoru) |
"night" |
(space for repetition) |
よる (yoru) |
わくわく (wakuwaku) |
"excited" |
(space for repetition) |
わくわく |
Listen and repeat or speak along with me. |
Ready? |
ゆく/よく |
(space for repetition) |
ゆく/よく |
よく/わく |
(space for repetition) |
よく/わく |
Let's practice. |
Compare the sounds of these minimal pairs. |
やく/ゆく |
(1) |
やく/ゆく |
(1) |
やく means "role," and ゆく is another way of saying いく, which means "to go." |
Let's try another. |
(3 sec pause) |
ゆく/よく |
(1) |
ゆく/よく |
(1) |
ゆく means "to go," and よく means "greed." |
Let's try another. |
(3 sec pause) |
わく/よく |
(1) |
わく/よく |
(1) |
わく means "frame," and よく means "greed." |
Now, listen to the following sentence, focusing on different minimal pairs. |
(1 sec pause) |
彼のやくは大事なので、早くゆく必要があります。 |
(Kare no yaku wa daiji na no de, hayaku yuku hitsuyō ga arimasu.) |
"His role is important, so he needs to go quickly." |
(1) |
やく/ゆく |
By the way, if you watched til the end |
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