Learn about modifying nouns
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| INTRODUCTION |
| Yuichi: ใใใใกใงใใ |
| Naomi: ใชใใฟใงใใ |
| Jessi: Jessi here. You Canโt Believe Everything You Hear in Japanese! |
| Naomi: ไปๅใฎไผ่ฉฑใฏใใฉใใง่กใใใฆใใพใใ๏ผ |
| Yuichi: ไผ็คพใงใใ |
| Jessi: This conversation takes place at an office. |
| Yuichi: ใใฌใใฌใใผใฟใผใใใใใๅฑใใใซใคใณใฟใใฅใผใใฆใใพใใ |
| Jessi: The conversation is between a TV reporter and a sushi chef. The speakers will be speaking formal Japanese. |
| Naomi: ไปๆฅใฎๆๆณใฎใใคใณใใฏไฝใงใใใใ๏ผ |
| Yuichi: Noun modification Part 2ใงใใ |
| Jessi: In this lesson you will learn about another type of noun modification, as in |
| Yuichi: ็คพ้ทใ่พใใใจใใๅ |
| Jessi: โThe rumor that the president will resignโ |
| Yuichi: ใใใงใฏใ่ใใฆใฟใพใใใใ |
| DIALOGUE |
| ใฌใใผใฟใผ:ใใใซใกใฏใใฟใชใใใ |
| :ไผ็คพใงๅ่ปขๅฏฟๅธใ้ฃในใใใใจใใๅใ่ใใใฎใงใใใๆฌๅฝใชใฎใงใใใใใ |
| :ไปๆฅใฏใใใใฎไผ็คพใซๅ่ปขๅฏฟๅธใๆฅใฆใใใจ่ใใใฎใงใใใ |
| ๏ผใณใณใณใณ๏ผๅคฑ็คผใใพใใ |
| ็คพๅกใใก:ใใใซใกใฏใ |
| ใฌใใผใฟใผ:ใใใ๏ผ๏ผใชใใฃในใฎไธญใงใใๅฏฟๅธใๅใฃใฆใใพใ๏ผ |
| ๆฟๅ:ใใฃใใใ๏ผใใใใใๅบๅผตๅ่ปขๅฏฟๅธใธ๏ผ |
| ใฌใใผใฟใผ:ๅบๅผตๅ่ปขๅฏฟๅธ๏ผใใฎๆฉๆขฐใฏใๆใฃใฆใใใใงใใใ |
| ๆฟๅ:ใใใ ใใๅบๆฌๆ้ใฏ2ไธใ |
| :ใใใซ้ฃในใๅใฎๆ้ใๅ ็ฎใใใทในใใ ใ ใใ |
| :ใใใฆใใชใใจใใๅฏฟๅธ1็ฟใฏใๆฎ้ใฎๅ่ปขๅฏฟๅธใจใฏใๅคใใใชใๅคๆฎต๏ผ |
| ใฌใใผใฟใผ:ใชใใปใฉใผใ |
| :ๆฉๆขฐใใปใใใขใใใใไปฃ้ใจใๆฟๅใใใซๆฅใฆใใใไปฃ้ใ๏ผไธๅใ |
| :ใใจใฏใใๅฏฟๅธใ้ฃในใๆ้ใๆใใฐ่ฏใใใงใใญใ |
| :ใใใฏใใๆใใใงใใญ๏ผ |
| ๆฟๅ:ใ ใ๏ผ |
| ใฌใใผใฟใผ:ใฉใใใฆใๅบๅผตๅ่ปขๅฏฟๅธใๅงใใใใงใใ๏ผ |
| ๆฟๅ:่ชๅฎ ใไผ็คพใงๅ่ปขๅฏฟๅธใๆฅฝใใฟใใใจใใๆ่ฆใใใฃใฆใญใ |
| ใฌใใผใฟใผ:ใใฐใใใใงใใญ๏ผ |
| :ไผ็คพใใคใใณใใ ใใงใชใใไบบใใใใใ้ใพใใใผใ ใใผใใฃใผใชใฉใงใใใๅงใใงใใญ๏ผ |
| Yuichi: ไปๅบฆใฏ่ฑ่ชใๅ ฅใใพใใ |
| ใฌใใผใฟใผ:ใใใซใกใฏใใฟใชใใใไผ็คพใงๅ่ปขๅฏฟๅธใ้ฃในใใใใจใใๅใ่ใใใฎใงใใใๆฌๅฝใชใฎใงใใใใใ |
| Jessi: Hello, everyone! I've heard rumors that say that you can eat conveyor-belt sushi at the office - but is it really true? |
| ใฌใใผใฟใผ:ไปๆฅใฏใใใใฎไผ็คพใซๅ่ปขๅฏฟๅธใๆฅใฆใใใจ่ใใใฎใงใใใ |
| Jessi: I've heard that today, they have conveyor-belt sushi at this very office. |
| ๏ผใณใณใณใณ๏ผๅคฑ็คผใใพใใ |
| (Knock knock) Excuse me. |
| ็คพๅกใใก:ใใใซใกใฏใ |
| Jessi: Hello! |
| ใฌใใผใฟใผ:ใใใ๏ผ๏ผใชใใฃในใฎไธญใงใใๅฏฟๅธใๅใฃใฆใใพใ๏ผ |
| Jessi: Wow! There is sushi making its way around the office! |
| ๆฟๅ:ใใฃใใใ๏ผใใใใใๅบๅผตๅ่ปขๅฏฟๅธใธ๏ผ |
| Jessi: Welcome to the traveling conveyor-belt sushi shop! |
| ใฌใใผใฟใผ:ๅบๅผตๅ่ปขๅฏฟๅธ๏ผ |
| Jessi: Traveling conveyor-belt sushi shop? |
| ใฌใใผใฟใผ:ใใฎๆฉๆขฐใฏใๆใฃใฆใใใใงใใใ |
| Jessi: You mean, you brought this device here? |
| ๆฟๅ:ใใใ ใใๅบๆฌๆ้ใฏ2ไธใ |
| Jessi: That's right. The basic fee is twenty thousand yen. |
| ๆฟๅ:ใใใซ้ฃในใๅใฎๆ้ใๅ ็ฎใใใทในใใ ใ ใใ |
| Jessi: It's a system where the fee for what's eaten is added on. |
| ๆฟๅ:ใใใฆใใชใใจใใๅฏฟๅธ1็ฟใฏใๆฎ้ใฎๅ่ปขๅฏฟๅธใจใฏใๅคใใใชใๅคๆฎต๏ผ |
| Jessi: And, what's more, the price of one plate of sushi doesn't change from that of regular conveyor belt sushi. |
| ใฌใใผใฟใผ:ใชใใปใฉใผใ |
| Jessi: I see! |
| ใฌใใผใฟใผ:ๆฉๆขฐใใปใใใขใใใใไปฃ้ใจใๆฟๅใใใซๆฅใฆใใใไปฃ้ใ๏ผไธๅใ |
| Jessi: So it's a charge of twenty thousand yen to have the device set up and to have you come. |
| ใฌใใผใฟใผ:ใใจใฏใใๅฏฟๅธใ้ฃในใๆ้ใๆใใฐ่ฏใใใงใใญใ |
| Jessi: After that, you just pay for the sushi that you eat, right? |
| ใฌใใผใฟใผ:ใใใฏใใๆใใใงใใญ๏ผ |
| Jessi: That's quite reasonable! |
| ๆฟๅ:ใ ใ๏ผ |
| Jessi: Isn't it? |
| ใฌใใผใฟใผ:ใฉใใใฆใๅบๅผตๅ่ปขๅฏฟๅธใๅงใใใใงใใ๏ผ |
| Jessi: Why did you decide to start this traveling conveyor-belt sushi service? |
| ๆฟๅ:่ชๅฎ ใไผ็คพใงๅ่ปขๅฏฟๅธใๆฅฝใใฟใใใจใใๆ่ฆใใใฃใฆใญใ |
| Jessi: A lot of people said they wanted to enjoy conveyor-belt sushi at home and work. |
| ใฌใใผใฟใผ:ใใฐใใใใงใใญ๏ผ |
| Jessi: That's wonderful! |
| ใฌใใผใฟใผ:ไผ็คพใใคใใณใใ ใใงใชใใไบบใใใใใ้ใพใใใผใ ใใผใใฃใผใชใฉใงใใใๅงใใงใใญ๏ผ |
| Jessi: I'd recommend it not only for the office and events, but also things like home parties where a lot of people gather as well! |
| POST CONVERSATION BANTER |
| Naomi: ใใฎๅบๅผตๅ่ปขๅฏฟๅธใฃใฆใๆฌๅฝใซใใใใงใ๏ผ |
| Yuichi: ใฏใใๆฌๅฝใซใใใพใใใ |
| Naomi: ใธใผใ้ข็ฝใใงใใญใๆฎ้ใฎใใใๅฑใใใฎๅบๅใจใใชใ็ฅใฃใฆใพใใใใฉใญใ |
| Yuichi: ใใผใใฏใใใใฎๅบๅผตๅ่ปขๅฏฟๅธใใๅใใกใฎ Innovative Language Learning ใฎใชใใฃในใซๅผใใงใฟใใใฉใใงใใใ๏ผ |
| Jessi: ใใใใ้ข็ฝใใใงใใญใ |
| Naomi: ใใใใใใใใใใชใใงใใญใ้ซใใชใใ๏ผ |
| Jessi: ใใใงใใใญใ |
| Naomi: ็งใญใใงใใใๆใฃใใใงใใใฉใใใฎๅบๅผตๅ่ปขๅฏฟๅธใใใฎใ่ไบบใใผใ ใจใใซ่กใฃใใใ็ตๆงใใใใกใใใจใใใฐใใกใใใจใใๅใถใใใใชใใใชใจๆใใใงใใใฉใ |
| Yuichi: ใใใใใใงใใญใ |
| Jessi: ใใใใใใงใใญใ |
| Yuichi: ใฏใใๅคๅ่ชๅใงๅ่ปขๅฏฟๅธใซ่กใใชใใใใใกใใใใฐใใกใใใฏใๆฌๅฝใซๅใถใจๆใใพใใญใ |
| Naomi: ๆฅฝใใใงใใใใญใๅใฃใฆใใใฎใญใ |
| Jessi: ใใผใใใใงใใญใ |
| Yuichi: ใฏใใใใจใใใคใขใญใฐใงใ่จใฃใฆใใใใงใใใฉใใๅคๆฎตใๅฎใใฟใใใชใฎใงใใจใฆใใใใงใใใญใใชในใใผใฎใฟใชใใใฏใๅบๅผตๅ่ปขๅฏฟๅธใๅผใใงใฟใใใงใใ๏ผใณใกใณใใใใใใ้กใใใพใใ |
| VOCAB LIST |
| Jessi: Let's take a look at the vocabulary for this lesson. The first word is: |
| Naomi: ๅบๅผต [natural native speed] |
| Jessi: service call, business trip |
| Naomi: ๅบๅผต [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
| Naomi: ๅบๅผต [natural native speed] |
| Jessi: The next word is |
| Naomi: ๅบๆฌๆ้ [natural native speed] |
| Jessi: basic charge |
| Naomi: ๅบๆฌๆ้ [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
| Naomi: ๅบๆฌๆ้ [natural native speed] |
| Jessi: The next word is |
| Yuichi: ไป็ตใฟ [natural native speed] |
| Jessi: mechanism, system |
| Yuichi: ไป็ตใฟ [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
| Yuichi: ไป็ตใฟ [natural native speed] |
| Jessi: The next word is |
| Yuichi: ๅใ [natural native speed] |
| Jessi: to go around |
| Yuichi: ๅใ [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
| Yuichi: ๅใ [natural native speed] |
| Jessi: The last word is |
| Naomi: ๅ ็ฎใใ [natural native speed] |
| Jessi: to add |
| Naomi: ๅ ็ฎใใ [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
| Naomi: ๅ ็ฎใใ [natural native speed] |
| VOCAB AND PHRASE USAGE |
| Jessi: Let's have a closer look at the usage for some of the words and phrases from this lesson. |
| Yuichi: ๆๅใฎๅ่ชใฏใๅใ |
| Jessi: to go around |
| Yuichi: ใใคใขใญใฐใงใฏใใใใใๅใใ(The sushi goes around) ใจใใใใใซไฝฟใใใฆใใพใใใ |
| Naomi: ใSuch and such ใๅใใใจ่จใใพใใญใParticle ใฏใใใใงใใใ๏ฝใๅใใใไพใใฐใใ็ฎใๅใใใ |
| Jessi: ็ฎใๅใ literally means "ones eyes go around" or "ones eyes spin" but it means "to feel dizzy" or "my head spins." |
| ใๅใใใจใๅใใใฏใ้ฃใใใงใใญใ |
| Naomi: ใใไปๅ่ฉใจ่ชๅ่ฉใญใใๅใใใๅใใใ |
| Jessi: Right. In grammar terms - transitive and intransitive verbs. For example, to talk about the action of spinning a top, you can say |
| Yuichi: ใใพใๅใ |
| Jessi: And you would use ๅใ. To simply talk about of spinning, you can say |
| Naomi: ใใพใๅใฃใฆใใ |
| Yuichi: ๆฌกใฎๅ่ชใฏ |
| Naomi: ๅบๅผต |
| Jessi: service call |
| Yuichi: ใใฎใๅบๅผตใใฏใใฟใชใใใ็ฅใฃใฆใใใๅบๅผต๏ฝฃใฎๆๅณใจใฏ้ใใใใใใชใใงใใญใ |
| Jessi: ใใผใใใใงใใญใThe first thing that comes to your mind when you hear this word might be "business trip", as in |
| Yuichi: ๅบๅผตใงใๅคง้ชใซ่กใฃใใ |
| Jessi: โI went to Osaka on a business trip.โ |
| Yuichi: ใใคใขใญใฐใงไฝฟใใใฆใใใฎใฏใใใๅฎขใใใฎๆใซไปไบใใใซ่กใใใจใใจใใๆๅณใงใใใญใ |
| Naomi: ใใใงใใญใใงใฏใๆฌกใฎๅ่ชใฏไฝใงใใใ๏ผ |
| Yuichi: ๅบๆฌๆ้ |
| Jessi: basic charge |
| Yuichi: ไพฟๅฉใชๅ่ชใๅ ฅใฃใฆใใใฎใงใbreakdownใใพใใใใ |
| Naomi: ๅบๆฌ |
| Jessi: basic |
| Naomi: ๆ้ |
| Jessi: charge |
| Naomi: ใคใใงใซใใๆ้ใใไฝฟใฃใไปใฎๅ่ชใ่ฆใใฆใใพใใพใใใใ |
| ไฝใใไฝฟใฃใใจใใฎใ้ใฏ๏ผ |
| Yuichi: ไฝฟ็จๆ้ |
| Jessi: ไฝฟ็จ is "use" so ไฝฟ็จๆ้ is "usage fee", or "the money you pay when you use something." |
| Yuichi:ใไฝฟ็จใใฎไปฃใใใซใๅฉ็จใใไฝฟใฃใฆใใๅฉ็จๆ้ใ"usage fee" ใจ่จใฃใฆใใใใงใใ |
| Naomi: ใใใงใใญใๆๅณใฏใ ใใใๅใใงใใใญใใใใ้ป่ฉฑใง่ฉฑใใใจใใ้่ฉฑใใจ่จใใพใใใงใใใใ |
| Yuichi: ้่ฉฑๆ้ |
| Jessi: ้่ฉฑ is "phone call." So ้่ฉฑๆ้ is "the charge for a phone call." |
| Naomi: ใใฎใๆ้ใใไฝฟใฃใๅ่ชใใใฒ่ฆใใฆใใ ใใใญใ |
Lesson focus |
|---|
| Jessi: In this lesson, we're going to learn another type of noun modification, which corresponds to "(the fact) that~." |
| Please note that modifying clauses always come before the noun, which is different from English. |
| Naomi: ใใฎใฌใในใณใงใฏ็นใซใ๏ฝใจใใ๏ผๅ่ฉใใๅๅผทใใพใใใใ |
| Jessi: Right. In this lesson we'll focus on the pattern [ ---ใจใใ Noun]. |
| Sample sentence, please. |
| Yuichi: ๆ้ใใใ็ตๅฉใใใจใใๅใ่ใใใ |
| Jessi: "I heard the rumor that Mr. Hoshino was getting married." |
| Naomi: ๅ๏ผrumor๏ผใๆ่ฆ๏ผopinion๏ผใ่ใ๏ผthought๏ผใจใใฎๅใซใฏใใจใใใใๅ ฅใใพใใ |
| Jessi: So for the nouns that are related to thoughts, ideas, or things people say, you have to place ใจใใ after the modifying clause. |
| ไพๆใ้กใใใพใใ |
| Yuichi: ้ซๆ ก็ใใขใซใใคใใใใใปใใใใใจใใๆ่ฆใ |
| Jessi: โThe opinion that high school students should work part time.โ |
| Naomi: ็งใฎไธก่ฆชใฏๅญฆ็ใฏๅๅผทใ ใใใใในใใ ใจใใ่ใใๆใฃใฆใใใ |
| Jessi: โMy parents had the belief that students should focus on studying.โ |
| Naomi: ๅๅฏพใซใใจใใใใๅ ฅใใฆใฏใใใชใใใจใใๅ ดๅใใใใพใใใญใ |
| Yuichi: ไพใใฐใใซใใ๏ผsmell)ใๅณ๏ผtaste) ใฎๅใซใฏใใจใใใใฏไฝฟใใพใใใ |
| Jessi: Right, for nouns related to sensation or perception, you cannot put ใจใใ. |
| ไพๆใ้กใใใพใใ |
| Yuichi: ๅตใ่ ใฃใใซใใใ |
| Jessi: โthe smell of rotten eggsโ |
| Naomi: ๅ่ฉ nounใฎๅใซใใจใใใใๅ ฅใใฆใใๅ ฅใใชใใฆใใใฉใกใใงใใใๅ ดๅใใปใจใใฉใชใใงใใใญใใใ ใๅ ฅใใชใใฆใฏใใใชใใฎใฏใnoun ใ่ใใ็บ่จใซ้ขไฟใใๅ ดๅใ |
| Yuichi: ๅ ฅใใฆใฏใใใชใใฎใฏใnoun ใๅณใใซใใใ้ณใ็ใฟใชใฉใซ้ขไฟใใๅ ดๅใงใใ |
| Jessi: So ใจใใ after modifying clauses is basically optional, but in some cases it is obligatory or not allowed. When the nouns are related to thoughts or things people say, you need to put ใจใใ before the noun. On the other hand, nouns that are related to sensation or perception cannot have ใจใใ before them. So please take note of that. |
| OK. So now, let's recap this lesson with a quiz. How do you say "I heard the rumor that Naomi-sensei is going to Hawaii." |
| [pause] |
| And the answer is? |
| Yuichi: ใชใใฟๅ ็ใใใฏใคใซ่กใใจใใๅใ่ใใใใใใงใใญ๏ฝใใชใใฟใใใ |
| Naomi: ๅใงใใใใญใๆฌๅฝใงใฏใชใใงใใใงใใๆฒ็ธใซใฏ่กใใใงใใ |
| Jessi: ใใใใใใงใใญใใใใๆใใใจใใใซ่กใใจใใใฎใฏใๆญฃใใใฃใใใงใใญใ |
| Well, it's about time to wrap up this lesson. Now, don't forget to stop by Japanesepod101.com. and pick up the lesson notes. Explanations about when and when not to use ใจใใ are written in the PDF, so please check it out for more details. |
Outro |
| Naomi: ใใใใใพใใ |
| Yuichi: ใใใใชใใ |
| Jessi: See you next time! |
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