Learn how to ask where something is, and you'll also learn the words for "here", "there", and "over there"
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| Welcome to learn Japanese grammar absolute beginner. In this video series, you learn basic Japanese grammar patterns and phrases through easy to follow audio and visual cues. Here is what we will cover in this lesson. |
| Ready? |
| Letβs get started. |
| γγ€γ¬γ―γ©γγ§γγγ (Toire wa doko desu ka.) |
| Eric: So whatβs our grammar point today? |
| Naomi: δ»ζ₯γ― (kyo wa) asking the location.. ηε¦γ»γ³γΏγΌγ―γ©γγ§γγγ (RyΕ«gakusentΔ wa doko desu ka.). |
| Eric: Where is the study abroad office. Letβs break it down. |
| Naomi: ηε¦γ»γ³γΏγΌ (ryΕ«gakusentΔ) |
| Eric: Study abroad office. |
| Naomi: γ―(wa) |
| Eric: Topic marking particle. |
| Naomi: γ©γ (doko) |
| Eric: Where. |
| Naomi: γ§γ (desu) |
| Eric: The copula. |
| Naomi: γοΌka). |
| Eric: The question marking particle. |
| Naomi: ηε¦γ»γ³γΏγΌγ―γ©γγ§γγγ (RyΕ«gakusentΔ wa doko desu ka.) |
| Eric: Where is the study abroad office? |
| So Naomi Sensei, where is the bathroom? |
| Naomi: Do you want me to say it in Japanese? Okay, |
| γγ€γ¬γ―γ©γγ§γγγ (Toire wa doko desu ka.) |
| Eric: Where is the bathroom? |
| Naomi: γγ€γ¬ (toire) is bathroom. |
| Eric: All right, thatβs fine Naomi Sensei. But sometimes, itβs you are in the dark, right? You need to find how the lights are, or else you are going to stay in the dark. |
| Naomi: Ah, lights in Japanese is ι»ζ° (denki) |
| Eric: ι»ζ° (denki). It also means electricity right? So Naomi Sensei, where are the lights? |
| Naomi: ι»ζ°γ―γ©γγ§γγγ (Denki wa doko desu ka.) |
| Eric: Where are the lights? But you know before we turn the lights on, we need to get into the room. I donβt have the key. Do you know where it is? Where is the key? |
| Naomi: ι΅ (kagi) is key. |
| Eric: ι΅ (kagi) |
| Naomi: ι΅γ―γ©γγ§γγγ (Kagi wa doko desu ka.) |
| Eric: Where is the key? |
| Naomi: γγ€γ¬γ―γ©γγ§γγγ (Toire wa doko desu ka.) |
| Naomi: γγγγ―γγγ§γγ (Watashi wa koko desu.) |
| Jessi: In this lesson, we will be looking at γγγγ© (kosoado) words. γγγγ© (kosoado) words are words that indicate what you are talking about. |
| Naomi: Words like this and that are some examples. |
| Jessi: Now the reason we call them γγγγ© (kosoado) words is because they all start with either γγγγγγ (ko, so, a,) or γ© (do). This prefix tells us the location or the objectβs distance relative to the speaker. The first one is? |
| Naomi: γ (ko) |
| Jessi: The prefix γ (ko) means near the speaker. The next one is? |
| Naomi: γ (so) |
| Jessi: The prefix γ (so) means close to the listener but a bit far from the speaker. The next one is? |
| Naomi: γ (a) |
| Jessi: The prefix γ (a) means at a distance from the speaker and the listener. And the last one is? |
| Naomi: γ© (do) |
| Jessi: Now this one doesnβt refer to a location but instead, it is used for question words. Remember these prefixes and their meanings. Now letβs move onto the γγγγ© (kosoado) words that describe places. The word for here is? |
| Naomi: γγ (koko) |
| Jessi: There? |
| Naomi: γγ (soko) |
| Jessi: Over there? This word talks about a farther distance from both the speaker and the listener. |
| Naomi: γγγ (asoko) |
| Jessi: Where? |
| Naomi: γ©γ (doko) |
| Jessi: Good! Now letβs hear an example. |
| Naomi: γγγγ―γγγ§γγ (Watashi wa koko desu.) |
| Jessi: This means I am here. |
| γγγγ―γγγ§γγ (Watashi wa koko desu.) |
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