Vocabulary
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Learn these kanji to pass JLPT N1: 僧, 儀, 儒, 償 and 充
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Hi, everyone. Hi! Welcome to Kanji Time. |
今日はN1の漢字を勉強しましょう。(Kyō wa enu wan no kanji o benkyō shimashō.) Let’s go. |
If you want to do the quiz first, please go to these times. こちらになります。(Kochira ni narimasu.) |
This kanji means Buddhist, priest, monk. |
The on-reading for this kanji is ソウ (sō) as in 僧院 (sōin) which means “monastery, nunnery” and 尼僧 (nisō), meaning “nun”. |
This kanji means ceremony, rule, affair, case, a matter. |
The on-reading for this kanji is ギ (gi) like in 礼儀 (reigi) which means “etiquette, manners” and 儀式 (gishiki) “ritual”. |
ありがとうございます。(Arigatō gozaimasu.) |
おはようございます。(Ohayō gozaimasu.) |
こんにちは。(Kon’nichiwa.) |
こんばんは。 (Konbanwa.) |
This kanji means “Confucian”. |
The on-reading for this kanji is ジュ (ju) like in 儒教 (jukyō), meaning “Confucianism”. And 儒学者 (jugakusha), meaning “Confucian scholar”. |
This kanji means “reparation, make up for, recompense, redeem”. |
The on-reading for this kanji is ショウ (shō) like in 補償 (hoshō) which means “compensation”. |
And the kun-reading is つぐな (tsuguna) like in 償う (tsugunau) which means “compensate”. |
This kanji means “allot, fill”. |
The on-reading for this kanji is ジュウ (jū) as in 充電する (jūden suru) which means “charge” あぁ、あぁ。(Ā, ā.) 電池がもうすぐなくなってしまいます…。(Denchi ga mō sugu nakunatte shimaimasu…) お、充電された。(O, jūden sareta.) |
And the kun-reading is あ (a) like in 充てる (ateru) which means “assign, allot”. |
Quiz time! |
Say the reading of the following kanji: |
充電する (jūden suru) |
補償 (hoshō) |
僧院 (sōin) |
儒学者 (jugakusha) |
儀式 (gishiki) |
Now, say the meaning of the following words: |
儒教 (jukyō) “Confucianism” |
尼僧 (nisō) “nun” |
充てる (ateru) “assign, allot” |
礼儀 (reigi) “manners, etiquette” |
償う (tsugunau) “compensate” |
Okay. That’s all for today. |
それでは皆さん、礼儀正しくお別れしたいと思います。(Soredewa mina-san, reigi tadashiku o-wakare shitai to omoimasu.) |
さよなら。(Sayonara.) |
また、次の機会に。(Mata, tsugi no kikai ni.) Bye bye! |
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