Dialogue

Vocabulary (Review)

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Lesson Notes

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Lesson Transcript

Introduction
Jessi: Show Your Appreciation in Japanese. ジェシーです。(Jeshii desu.) I'm Jessi.
Naomi: こんにけは!γͺγŠγΏγ§γ™γ€‚(Kon'nichi wa! Naomi desu.) And I'm Naomi!
Jessi: If you listened to the last lesson, you should have been able to get all of that!
Naomi: That's right. You learned how to introduce yourself.
Jessi: And in this lesson, you'll learn how to say "thank you" and "you're welcome."
Naomi: Very important phrases!
Jessi: Mmm… Definitely. So now let's listen to a short exchange between two people.
Naomi: Listen carefully to what they say.
Jessi: Okay, let's begin!

Lesson conversation

A: γŠγΏγ‚„γ’γ§γ™γ€‚(Omiyage desu.)
B: γ‚γ‚ŠγŒγ¨γ†γ”γ–γ„γΎγ™οΌ(Arigatō gozaimasu!)
A: γ©γ†γ„γŸγ—γΎγ—γ¦γ€‚(Dō itashimashite.)
English Host: Now let’s listen to it with the English translation.
A: γŠγΏγ‚„γ’γ§γ™γ€‚(Omiyage desu.)
Jessi: This is a small gift for you.
B: γ‚γ‚ŠγŒγ¨γ†γ”γ–γ„γΎγ™οΌ(Arigatō gozaimasu!)
Jessi: Thank you!
A: γ©γ†γ„γŸγ—γΎγ—γ¦γ€‚(Dō itashimashite.)
Jessi: You're welcome.
Post Conversation Banter
Jessi: So, the first person gave something to the second person, right?
Naomi: Yes! γŠγΏγ‚„γ’ (omiyage).
Jessi: γŠγΏγ‚„γ’ (omiyage), let's talk about what this is. If you look in the dictionary, it might say "souvenir," won't it?
Naomi: Yes, but I think it's a bit different.
Jessi: Right! I agree. In English, when we say "souvenir," it usually refers to something like a momento. Something you might buy for yourself to remind you of a certain place, something like that. But γŠγΏγ‚„γ’ (omiyage) is something you buy for other people, right?
Naomi: Yes. When Japanese people go on a trip, it's a custom for them to bring back γŠγΏγ‚„γ’ (omiyage) from the place they went.
Jessi: It's also a custom to bring a gift from your home country if you visit another country. So if someone visits Japan, or if a Japanese person goes to another country,- you can bet there'll be γŠγΏγ‚„γ’ (omiyage)!
Naomi: Yes. Usually, the best kind of γŠγΏγ‚„γ’ (omiyage) is something edible.
Jessi: That's right! A box full of little individual snacks is kind of your standard γŠγΏγ‚„γ’ (omiyage) in Japan.

Lesson focus

Jessi: In this lesson, you'll learn how to thank someone, and also what to say when someone thanks you.
Naomi: In the conversation, one person gave another person a small gift.
Jessi: Right, the γŠγΏγ‚„γ’ (omiyage) that we just talked about. Let's look at what they said really quickly.
Naomi: The person said γŠγΏγ‚„γ’γ§γ™ (omiyage desu) when handing over the small gift.
Jessi: In the last lesson, we learned that [name] plus です (desu) means "I'm [name]". Instead of a name, we can also put a different word here, like the name of an object plus です (desu).
Naomi: When we do that, it means "It is [name of the object]."
Jessi: We'll get into this more in Lesson 7, but for now, just know that the です (desu) here is the same as "it is" in English, so γŠγΏγ‚„γ’γ§γ™ (omiyage desu) means "it's a small gift."
Naomi: Okay, now let's look at our two phrases for today.
Jessi: The first phrase means "Thank you," and it's...
Naomi: γ‚γ‚ŠγŒγ¨γ†γ”γ–γ„γΎγ™γ€‚(Arigatō gozaimasu.)
Jessi: γ‚γ‚ŠγŒγ¨γ†γ”γ–γ„γΎγ™γ€‚(Arigatō gozaimasu.)Let's hear it one time slowly.
Naomi: γ‚γ‚ŠγŒγ¨γ†γ”γ–γ„γΎγ™γ€‚(Arigatō gozaimasu.)
Jessi: And one more time at natural speed.
Naomi: γ‚γ‚ŠγŒγ¨γ†γ”γ–γ„γΎγ™γ€‚(Arigatō gozaimasu.)
Jessi: This is made up of two parts, right?
Naomi: Yes. γ‚γ‚ŠγŒγ¨γ† (arigatō) and ございます (gozaimasu).
Jessi: Now, a lot of people might know the first word, γ‚γ‚ŠγŒγ¨γ† (arigatō).
Naomi: Oh, really?
Jessi: Yes! It's one of those famous words that even people who don't know any Japanese probably heard of. But what a lot of people don't know is that this word is very casual sounding!
Naomi: That's very true. It is okay to use only γ‚γ‚ŠγŒγ¨γ† (arigatō) in certain situations.
Jessi: For example, when talking to very close friends.
Naomi: Sure, like γ‚γ‚ŠγŒγ¨γ†ο½žγ€‚ (arigatō)
Jessi: Kind of like saying just "thanks!"
Naomi: But, if you are thanking a stranger, someone older than you, or someone you should show respect to, please use the full phrase - γ‚γ‚ŠγŒγ¨γ†γ”γ–γ„γΎγ™γ€‚(Arigatō gozaimasu.)
Jessi: γ‚γ‚ŠγŒγ¨γ†γ”γ–γ„γΎγ™γ€‚(Arigatō gozaimasu.)
Naomi: γ‚γ‚ŠγŒγ¨γ†γ”γ–γ„γΎγ™γ€‚(Arigatō gozaimasu.)
Jessi: It may sound like a lot of syllables, so just keep repeating! Listeners, please repeat.
Naomi: γ‚γ‚ŠγŒγ¨γ†γ”γ–γ„γΎγ™γ€‚(Arigatō gozaimasu.)
[Pause]
Jessi: Great! So now whenever somebody does something for you, or gives you something, you can say...
Naomi: γ‚γ‚ŠγŒγ¨γ†γ”γ–γ„γΎγ™οΌ(Arigatō gozaimasu!)!
Jessi: Now, let's say that YOU are the one being thanked. For example, you give someone an γŠγΏγ‚„γ’γ€a small gift, and that person says...
Naomi: γ‚γ‚ŠγŒγ¨γ†γ”γ–γ„γΎγ™γ€‚(Arigatō gozaimasu.)
Jessi: What do we say in return?
Naomi: γ©γ†γ„γŸγ—γΎγ—γ¦γ€‚(Dō itashimashite.)
Jessi: γ©γ†γ„γŸγ—γΎγ—γ¦γ€‚(Dō itashimashite.) Can we hear it one time slow?
Naomi: Sure. γ©γ†γ„γŸγ—γΎγ—γ¦γ€‚(Dō itashimashite.)
Jessi: And one more time at natural speed.
Naomi: γ©γ†γ„γŸγ—γΎγ—γ¦γ€‚(Dō itashimashite.)
Jessi: Okay. Listeners, please repeat.
Naomi: γ©γ†γ„γŸγ—γΎγ—γ¦γ€‚(Dō itashimashite.)
[Pause]
Jessi: Great! Okay. Now let's try using them together. Hmm, what can I give Naomi that she'll like? Ah-ha! Naomi, I brought you some γŠγΏγ‚„γ’ (omiyage) from the States, peanut butter cups! γŠγΏγ‚„γ’γ§γ™γ€‚(Omiyage desu.)
Naomi: γ‚γ‚ŠγŒγ¨γ†γ”γ–γ„γΎγ™ο½ž (Arigatō gozaimasu~)
Jessi: γ©γ†γ„γŸγ—γΎγ—γ¦οΌ(Dō itashimashite!)
Naomi: I love these.
Jessi: Oh good. Now let's try it with the listeners! Listeners, you give Naomi something that you think she'll like. Please respond to what she says! Okay. So now you hand over the gift...
Naomi: γ‚γ‚ŠγŒγ¨γ†γ”γ–γ„γΎγ™οΌ(Arigatō gozaimasu!)
[Pause]
Jessi: Did you get it? All together now.
Jessi and Naomi: γ©γ†γ„γŸγ—γΎγ—γ¦οΌ(Dō itashimashite!)
Jessi: Okay, now let's switch! Now you're going to get a gift from Naomi. Imagine that she gives you one of your favorite foods!
Naomi: γŠγΏγ‚„γ’γ§γ™οΌ(Omiyage desu!)
[Pause]
Jessi: Okay. All together now~ γ‚γ‚ŠγŒγ¨γ†γ”γ–γ„γΎγ™οΌ(Arigatō gozaimasu!) Hear that? That was the sound of everyone around the world thanking you!
Naomi: γ©γ†γ„γŸγ—γΎγ—γ¦ (Dō itashimashite)!
Jessi: Until next time.
Naomi: Bye, everyone!

Lesson conversation

A: γŠγΏγ‚„γ’γ§γ™γ€‚(Omiyage desu.)
B: γ‚γ‚ŠγŒγ¨γ†γ”γ–γ„γΎγ™οΌ(Arigatō gozaimasu!)
A: γ©γ†γ„γŸγ—γΎγ—γ¦γ€‚(Dō itashimashite.)

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