| Introduction |
| John: Refusing Politely. In this lesson, you'll learn how to refuse invitations politely in Japanese. |
| Body |
| John: Here's the formal way to say "I'm sorry, but..." in Japanese. |
| Risa: [Normal] ใใฟใพใใใใกใใฃใจโฆใ(Sumimasen, chotto...) |
| John: First is a word meaning "excuse me,โ or โsorry." |
| Risa: [Normal] ใใฟใพใใ [Slow] ใใฟใพใใ (sumimasen) |
| John: Last is the word literally meaning "a bit." |
| Risa: [Normal] ใกใใฃใจ [Slow] ใกใใฃใจ(chotto) |
| John: In general, saying "no" directly is considered very casual in Japanese culture, so gentler language is preferred. Listen again to the formal phrase meaning "I'm sorry, but..." |
| Risa: [Slow] ใใฟใพใใใใกใใฃใจโฆใ [Normal] ใใฟใพใใใใกใใฃใจโฆใ |
| John: Okay, now let's see an alternative way to say "I'm sorry, but..." in a less formal way, though itโs still polite. |
| Risa: [Normal] ใใใใชใใใใกใใฃใจโฆใ(Gomenโnasai, chotto...) |
| John: First is a word meaning "excuse me, sorry." |
| Risa: [Normal] ใใใใชใใ [Slow] ใใใใชใใ (gomenโnasai ) |
| John: Next is the word meaning "a bit." |
| Risa: [Normal] ใกใใฃใจ [Slow] ใกใใฃใจ(chotto) |
| John: Listen again to the formal phrase meaning "I'm sorry, but..." |
| Risa: [Slow] ใใใใชใใใใกใใฃใจโฆใ [Normal] ใใใใชใใใใกใใฃใจโฆใ |
| John: The following is a formal way to say "I'm sorry, but I have plans." |
| Risa: [Normal] ใใฟใพใใใไบๅฎใใใใพใใ(Sumimasen, yotei ga arimasu.) |
| John: First is a word meaning "excuse me, sorry." |
| Risa: [Normal] ใใฟใพใใ [Slow] ใใฟใพใใ(sumimasen) |
| John: Next is the word meaning "plan." |
| Risa: [Normal] ไบๅฎ [Slow] ไบๅฎ(yotei) |
| John: Next is the subject particle. |
| Risa: [Normal] ใ [Slow] ใ(ga) |
| John: Last is the word meaning "as I have, as there is." |
| Risa: [Normal] ใใใพใ [Slow] ใใใพใ(arimasu) |
| John: Listen again to the formal phrase meaning "I'm sorry, but I have plans." |
| Risa: [Slow] ใใฟใพใใใไบๅฎใใใใพใใ [Normal] ใใฟใพใใใไบๅฎใใใใพใใ |
| John: Finally is an alternative way to say "I'm sorry, but I have plans." in a less formal way, though itโs still polite. |
| Risa: [Normal] ใใใใชใใใไบๅฎใใใใพใใ(Gomennasai, yotei ga arimasu.) |
| John: First is a word meaning "I'm sorry." |
| Risa: [Normal] ใใใใชใใ [Slow] ใใใใชใใ(gomennasai) |
| John: Next is the word meaning "plan." |
| Risa: [Normal] ไบๅฎ [Slow] ไบๅฎ (yotei) |
| John: Next is the subject particle. |
| Risa: [Normal] ใ [Slow] ใ(ga) |
| John: Last is the word meaning "as I have / as there is." |
| Risa: [Normal] ใใใพใ [Slow] ใใใพใ(arimasu) |
| John: Listen again to the phrase meaning "I'm sorry, but I have plans." |
| Risa: [Slow] ใใใใชใใใไบๅฎใใใใพใใ [Normal] ใใใใชใใใไบๅฎใใใใพใใ |
| Cultural Insight |
| John: Now, it's time for a quick cultural insight. |
| Risa: The word chotto means "a little" or "a bit," but it's also often used when refusing in a roundabout way, like "I have a small thing and I'm sorry I have to refuse your invitation." Of course, you can use it even if you don't have any plans. |
Outro
|
| John: And that's all for this lesson. Don't forget to check out the lesson notes, and we'll see you in the next lesson! |
| Risa: ใพใใญ๏ผ(mata ne!) |
Comments
Hide