Dialogue

Vocabulary (Review)

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INTRODUCTION
Yuichi: ็ฅไธ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
Naomi: ใชใŠใฟใงใ™ใ€‚
Jessi: Jessi here. Students always know the language and food.
Naomi: ใงใฏใ€ไปŠๅ›žใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Yuichi: ไปŠๅ›žใฏใ€JapanesePod101ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžๅญฆๆ กใจใ™ใ—ๅฑ‹ใงใฎ่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚
Jessi: The conversation takes at Jpod101 Japanese Language Academy and later, at a sushi restaurant.
Naomi: ่ชฐใจ่ชฐใฎไผš่ฉฑใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
Yuichi: ้ซ˜ๆฉ‹ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใจ้‡‘ๅŸŽๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒๅ‡บใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
Jessi: In the conversation, we have two teachers,Ms.Takahashi and Mr.Kaneshiro. They are co-workers, so they will be speaking formally.
Naomi: ้ซ˜ๆฉ‹ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏใ€ๅ‰ๅ›žใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ๏ผ‘7ใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚ไปŠๅ›žใฎใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
Yuichi: ไปŠๅ›žใฏใ€๏ผ’ใคใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
Naomi: ไธ€ใค็›ฎใฏใ€
Yuichi: ใ€Œใใ†ใ ใ€
Jessi: ใใ†ใ  means "I heard that".
Naomi: ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผŸใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฏ๏ผŸ
Yuichi: ใ€Œใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€ as in ็”ฐไธญใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใซ่กŒใใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
Jessi: Tanaka-san said he's going to the U.S.
Yuichi: ใใ‚Œใงใฏไผš่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
DIALOGUE
JP101ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžๅญฆๆ ก
๏ผˆๆŽˆๆฅญ็ต‚ไบ†ใฎใƒ™ใƒซ๏ผ‰
๏ผˆใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚ฌใƒฉใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใ‚‹๏ผ‰๏ผˆใ‚ณใƒ„ใ‚ณใƒ„ใ‚ณใƒ„ๆญฉใ้Ÿณ๏ผ‰
้‡‘ๅŸŽๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ:้ซ˜ๆฉ‹ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ๏ผใŠ็–ฒใ‚Œๆง˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
้ซ˜ๆฉ‹ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ:ใ‚ใ‚ใ€้‡‘ๅŸŽๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ€‚ใŠ็–ฒใ‚Œๆง˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
: ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใŠ่…นๆธ›ใฃใŸใ€‚
้‡‘ๅŸŽๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ:ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏใ€ใŠๆ˜ผไผ‘ใฟใ€ๅค–ใซ้ฃŸในใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
้ซ˜ๆฉ‹ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ:ใ‚ใ€ๆฑบใ‚ใฆใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‘ใฉใ€‚ใ€‚ใ€‚
: ใใ†ใ„ใˆใฐใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒใ€่ฟ‘ใใซใ™ใ—ๅฑ‹ใŒใงใใŸใฃใฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‘ใฉใ€่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚
้‡‘ๅŸŽๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ:ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญ๏ผ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
๏ผˆ้ฃŸในใ‚‹้Ÿณ๏ผ‰
้ซ˜ๆฉ‹ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ:ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚ใ‚„ใฃใฑใ‚Šใ€ๅฏฟๅธใฏใ†ใพใ„ใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ€คๆฎตใฏๅฎ‰ใ„ใ€‚
้‡‘ๅŸŽๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ:ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ๅ€คๆฎตใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใฎใงใ€ใฏใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใญใ€‚
: ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฏใ€ๆ—ฅๆœฌ้ฃŸใŒๅฅฝใใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚
้ซ˜ๆฉ‹ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ:ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎใ‚ขใƒฌใ‚ญใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฉใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ€ใƒฉใƒผใƒกใƒณๅฑ‹ใฎๅธธ้€ฃใ ใฃใฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ€‚
: ใ‚ใจใ€็„ผใ้ณฅใ‚‚็”Ÿๅพ’้”ใซไบบๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
้‡‘ๅŸŽๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ:ใใ†ใ„ใˆใฐใ€ใ“ใฎๅ‰ใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใซๅซŒใ„ใชๆ—ฅๆœฌ้ฃŸใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹่žใ„ใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
: ใฟใ‚“ใช็ด่ฑ†ใŒๅซŒใ„ใ ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
: ใ‚ทใ‚งใƒชใƒ•ใ•ใ‚“ใŒใ€Œ็ด่ฑ†ใฏ่ถณใฎใซใŠใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใฃใฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ€‚๏ผˆ็ฌ‘๏ผ‰
้ซ˜ๆฉ‹ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ:ๅฎŸใฏใ€็งใ‚‚็ด่ฑ†ใŒ้ฃŸในใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
ไปŠๅบฆใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
JP101ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžๅญฆๆ ก
JP101 Japanese Language Academy
๏ผˆๆŽˆๆฅญ็ต‚ไบ†ใฎใƒ™ใƒซ๏ผ‰
(bell signaling end of class chimes)
๏ผˆใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚ฌใƒฉใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใ‚‹๏ผ‰๏ผˆใ‚ณใƒ„ใ‚ณใƒ„ใ‚ณใƒ„ๆญฉใ้Ÿณ๏ผ‰
(door opens, footsteps)
้‡‘ๅŸŽๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ:้ซ˜ๆฉ‹ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ๏ผใŠ็–ฒใ‚Œๆง˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
English: Hello, Ms. Takahashi!
้ซ˜ๆฉ‹ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ:ใ‚ใ‚ใ€้‡‘ๅŸŽๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ€‚ใŠ็–ฒใ‚Œๆง˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
English: Oh, hello Mr. Kaneshiro.
: ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใŠ่…นๆธ›ใฃใŸใ€‚
English: Man, I'm starving!
้‡‘ๅŸŽๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ:ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏใ€ใŠๆ˜ผไผ‘ใฟใ€ๅค–ใซ้ฃŸในใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
English: Are you going out to eat for your lunch break?
้ซ˜ๆฉ‹ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ:ใ‚ใ€ๆฑบใ‚ใฆใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‘ใฉใ€‚ใ€‚ใ€‚
English: Ah, I haven't decided yet...
: ใใ†ใ„ใˆใฐใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒใ€่ฟ‘ใใซใ™ใ—ๅฑ‹ใŒใงใใŸใฃใฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‘ใฉใ€่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚
English: but say, that reminds me, a student said that a new sushi shop is opening up nearby. Would you like to go try it out?
้‡‘ๅŸŽๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ:ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญ๏ผ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
English: Sounds good! Let's go.
๏ผˆ้ฃŸในใ‚‹้Ÿณ๏ผ‰
(eating sounds)
้ซ˜ๆฉ‹ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ:ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚ใ‚„ใฃใฑใ‚Šใ€ๅฏฟๅธใฏใ†ใพใ„ใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ€คๆฎตใฏๅฎ‰ใ„ใ€‚
English: Mmm. This sushi is great! Plus, it's cheap!
้‡‘ๅŸŽๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ:ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ๅ€คๆฎตใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใฎใงใ€ใฏใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใญใ€‚
English: The flavor and the price are both great so it's hard to resist!
: ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฏใ€ๆ—ฅๆœฌ้ฃŸใŒๅฅฝใใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚
English: By the way, have you noticed that your students are really into Japanese food recently?
้ซ˜ๆฉ‹ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ:ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎใ‚ขใƒฌใ‚ญใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฉใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ€ใƒฉใƒผใƒกใƒณๅฑ‹ใฎๅธธ้€ฃใ ใฃใฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ€‚
English: Yeah, you're right. Alexandra-san was saying that she's a regular at the ramen shop.
: ใ‚ใจใ€็„ผใ้ณฅใ‚‚็”Ÿๅพ’้”ใซไบบๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
English: Also, yakitori seems to be quite popular among the students.
้‡‘ๅŸŽๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ:ใใ†ใ„ใˆใฐใ€ใ“ใฎๅ‰ใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใซๅซŒใ„ใชๆ—ฅๆœฌ้ฃŸใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹่žใ„ใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
English: Speaking of which, the other day I asked my students if there were any Japanese foods that they didn't like.
: ใฟใ‚“ใช็ด่ฑ†ใŒๅซŒใ„ใ ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
English: Apparently, everyone hates natto.
: ใ‚ทใ‚งใƒชใƒ•ใ•ใ‚“ใŒใ€Œ็ด่ฑ†ใฏ่ถณใฎใซใŠใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใฃใฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ€‚๏ผˆ็ฌ‘๏ผ‰
English: Sheriff said that natto smells like feet (laughs).
้ซ˜ๆฉ‹ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ:ๅฎŸใฏใ€็งใ‚‚็ด่ฑ†ใŒ้ฃŸในใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
English: Actually, I don't like natto myself.
POST CONVERSATION BANTER
Yuichi:ๅฅฝใใชๆ—ฅๆœฌ้ฃŸใฎ่ฉฑใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‘ใฉใ€ไปŠๅ›žใฏๅซŒใ„ใชๆ—ฅๆœฌ้ฃŸใฎ่ฉฑใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ไบŒไบบใฏๅซŒใ„ใชๆ—ฅๆœฌ้ฃŸใฃใฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
Jessi: ็งใฏใ€ๆผฌ็‰ฉใŒ้ฃŸในใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
Naomi: ใธใƒผใ€ๆผฌ็‰ฉใ ใ‚ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
Jessi: ใƒ€ใƒกใงใ™ใ€‚
Yuichi: ๅŒ‚ใ„ใŒใƒ€ใƒกใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
Jessi: ใ„ใ‚„ๅŒ‚ใ„ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใใฆใ€ๅ‘ณใŒโ€ฆใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใญใ€‚
Naomi: ใธใƒผใ€‚็งใ€ใชใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ๆ—ฅๆœฌ้ฃŸใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ๅคšๅˆ†ๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚็ฅไธ€ใ•ใ‚“ใฏ๏ผŸ
Yuichi: ๅฎŸใฏใ€ๅƒ•ใ‚‚ใ€็ด่ฑ†ใŒๅซŒใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
Naomi: ใ‚ใฃใ€ๅซŒใ„ใชใ‚“ใ ใ€‚็งใ‚‚ใ†ๅคงๅฅฝใใ€็ด่ฑ†ใ€‚
Yuichi: ใ”ใฏใ‚“ใจ็ด่ฑ†ไธ€็ท’ใซ้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
Naomi: ใ„ใ‚„ใ„ใ‚„ใ„ใ‚„ใ€‚็ด่ฑ†ใ ใ‘ใง้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใใ‚‰ใ„ๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
Jessi: ใใ†ใชใ‚“ใ ใƒผใ€‚
Naomi: ๅคงๅฅฝใๅคงๅฅฝใใ€‚ใงใ€ใกใชใฟใซใ“ใฎใŠ่ฉฑใ€็ฅไธ€ใ•ใ‚“ใŒๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
Yuichi: ใฏใ„ใ€‚ๅฎŸใฏใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใงใ€ใ€Œๅค–ๅ›ฝไบบใŒๅซŒใ„ใชๆ—ฅๆœฌ้ฃŸใ€ใฎใƒฉใƒณใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่€ƒใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
Jessi: Oh, so you found a ranking of Japanese food that non-Japanese people don't like on the internet.
Yuichi: ใฏใ„ใ€‚4ใคใฎๆ—ฅๆœฌใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ‚ŒใŒ้ฃŸในใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€ใจ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใฎ4ใคใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฏใ€็”Ÿๅตใƒปๅˆบ่บซใƒป็ด่ฑ†ใƒปๅ‘ณๅ™Œๆฑใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใฉใ‚ŒใŒไธ€็•ชไบบๆฐ—ใŒใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
Jessi: There were four candidates in the question; Raw egg, raw fish, fermented soybeans and miso soup. Which do you think is the least popular?
Naomi: ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€็งๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‘ใฉใ€ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚„ใฃใฑใ‚Š็ด่ฑ†ใŒไธ€็•ชไบบๆฐ—ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
Yuichi: ๆญฃ่งฃใงใ™๏ผ็ด่ฑ†ใŒไธ€็•ชไบบๆฐ—ใŒใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
Jessi: Natto was the least favorite Japanese food.
Yuichi: ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒชใ‚นใƒŠใƒผใฎใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใฎ้ฃŸในใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ๆ—ฅๆœฌ้ฃŸใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸๆ˜ฏ้žใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
VOCAB LIST
Jessi: Let's take a look at the vocabulary for this lesson.
The first word is:
Naomi: ่ฉฆใ™ [natural native speed]
Jessi: to try, to test
Naomi: ่ฉฆใ™ [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Naomi: ่ฉฆใ™ [natural native speed
Jessi: The next word is:
Yuichi: ใ†ใพใ„ [natural native speed]
Jessi: delicious
Yuichi: ใ†ใพใ„ [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Yuichi: ใ†ใพใ„ [natural native speed]
Jessi: The next word is:
Naomi: ๅธธ้€ฃ [natural native speed]
Jessi: a regular customer
Naomi: ๅธธ้€ฃ [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Naomi: ๅธธ้€ฃ [natural native speed]
Jessi: The next word is:
Yuichi: ใฏใพใ‚‹ [natural native speed]
Jessi: to be into, to be hooked on
Yuichi: ใฏใพใ‚‹ [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Yuichi: ใฏใพใ‚‹ [natural native speed]
Jessi: The last word is:
Naomi: ใงใใ‚‹ [natural native speed]
Jessi: to be built, to be constructed
Naomi: ใงใใ‚‹ [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Naomi: ใงใใ‚‹ [natural native speed]
VOCAB AND PHRASE USAGE
Jessi: Let's have a closer look at the usage for some of the words and phrases from this lesson.
Yuichi: The first word is ใ†ใพใ„(delicious, good)
ใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใฎใ€Œใ†ใพใ„ใ€ใฏใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใญใ€‚
Naomi: ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
Jessi: This is the really casual word for ใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ which means delicious.
Yuichi: ใ“ใฎใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ†ใพใ„๏ผ
Jessi: This cake is good!
Naomi: ใ‚ใฎใ€ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชๆ™‚ใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ‘ใฉใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใชใจใใซใฏไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Yuichi: ใกใชใฟใซใ€ใ†ใพใ„ใฎๅๅฏพ่ชžใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
Jessi:ใ†ใพใใชใ„๏ผŸ(็ฌ‘๏ผ‰
Naomi: ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ใ†ใพใใชใ„ใงใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ‘ใฉใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ€ใฒใฉใ„ใฎใŒใ€Œใพใšใ„ใ€taste awful
Yuichi: ใ“ใฎใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใฏใพใšใ„ใ€‚
Jessi: This cake tastes awful.
Yuichi: ใ“ใฎใ€Œใ†ใพใ„ใ€ใจใ€Œใพใšใ„ใ€ใฎไบŒใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ใจใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชใจใใ‚„้ฉšใ„ใŸใจใใซใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ€ใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œใ†ใพ๏ผใ€ใจใ‹ใ€Œใพใš๏ผใ€ใจใ„ใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
Naomi: ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚ใ€Œใ†ใพ๏ผใ€ใจใ‹ใ€Œใพใš๏ผใ€
Jessi: I hear a lot. ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚If you're really surprised at the taste of the food, you could take away the final -i from the adjectives and say ใ†ใพ๏ผor ใพใš๏ผThese are really casual though, so be careful when and where you use them.
Yuichi: ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ‚ˆใ่žใใพใ™ใญใ€‚
Naomi: ใ‚ใจใ€ใ€Œใ†ใพใ„ใ€ใฃใฆ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ€€ใ†ใพใ„ใซใฏใ€ไธŠๆ‰‹ skillfulใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใญใ€‚ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ทใƒผใ•ใ‚“ใฏๆญŒใŒไธŠๆ‰‹ใ„ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
I heard that Jessi is a good singer.
Jessi: ใˆใƒผใ€่ชฐใŒใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจ๏ผˆ็ฌ‘๏ผ‰
Naomi: ใงใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
Yuichi: ๅธธ้€ฃ (regular customer)
Naomi: ใ‚ˆใๆฅใ‚‹ใŠๅฎขใ•ใ‚“ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใญใ€‚
Yuichi: ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ใ€ๆผขๅญ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
Naomi: ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆผขๅญ—ใฏใ€€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎๆผขๅญ—
Yuichi: ๅธธ
Jessi: always
Naomi:ๆฌกใฎๆผขๅญ—ใฏ
Yuichi: ้€ฃ
Jessi: To take along, to join
Naomi: ใพใ€ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹ใญใ€‚ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅธธ้€ฃใฃใฆใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ไธ€็ท’ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใŠๅบ—ใซๆฅใ‚‹ใŠๅฎขใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
Yuichi: ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ไบŒไบบใฏใฉใ“ใ‹ใฎใŠๅบ—ใฎๅธธ้€ฃใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
Jessi: So are there any shops that you are a regular at?
Naoi: ๅธธ้€ฃใฃใฆใ€ใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅธธ้€ฃใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใญใ€‚
Jessi: ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
Naomi: ไบŒ้€ฑ้–“ใซไธ€ๅ›žใงใ‚‚ๅธธ้€ฃ๏ผŸ
Yuichi: ใ‚„ใฃใฑใ‚Šใ€1้€ฑ้–“ใซ3ๅ›žใใ‚‰ใ„ใ€‚
Naomi: ใˆใฃใƒผ๏ผใปใ‚“ใจใƒผ๏ผ
Yuichi: ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ€1้€ฑ้–“ใซ1ๅ›žใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚1้€ฑ้–“ใซ1ๅ›žๅฟ…ใš่กŒใใจใ“ใ‚ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
Naomi: ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ“ใƒ‹๏ผŸ
Jessi: ใ‚ใƒผใ€‚๏ผˆ็ฌ‘๏ผ‰
Naomi: ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€ไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
Yuichi: ใงใใ‚‹( to be built, to be constructed)
ใ“ใฎใ€ใงใใ‚‹ใฏใ€canใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‘ใฉใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ๅปบ็‰ฉใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
Naomi: ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ‚„ใ‚„ใ“ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
Yuichi: ใฏใ„ใ€‚
๏ผชessi:Dekiru also means to be able to do, but this dekiru means to be built or constructed when talking about a building of some sort. When talking about shops, though, it often just means "to open", as in "a new shop has just opened up". It doesn't necessarily mean they built it from the ground up.
Yuichi: ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
Naomi:่ฟ‘ๆ‰€ใซใ€้Šๅœ’ๅœฐใŒใงใใŸใ€‚
Jessi: An amusement park opened up in the neighborhood.
Naomi: ใ€Œใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใซใฏ to appearใจใ‹to be completed ใจใ‹ใ€ใ™ใ”ใใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ€ใ‚คใ‚ขใƒญใ‚ฐใฎไธญใซใ€ใ€Œใฏใพใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚‚ๅ‡บใฆใใพใ—ใŸใญใ€‚ใ€Œใฏใพใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ็†ฑไธญใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ‹ใ€Œๅคขไธญใซใชใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
Jessi: Hamaru means "to be completely absorbed in" or "to be hooked on"
Naomi: ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใซใฏใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€
Jessi: I'm hooked on online games. ใฏใพใฃใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใฎใงโ€ฆ๏ผˆ็ฌ‘๏ผ‰
Naomi: ใ“ใ“ใงใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใจใใซใฏใ€ๅฟ…ใšใ€ไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸๆ–นใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚Learning Center ใฎExpansion with Audioใจใ„ใ†ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใงๅ˜่ชžใจไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅŒๆ™‚ใซ็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚†ใ†ใ„ใกใ•ใ‚“ใŒใ€ไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ๆ˜ฏ้žไฝฟใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใญใ€‚
Jessi: So our study advice is when you learn the new vocabulary, see how its used in a sample sentence. That will really help you.If you have a premium membership you have access to the sample sentences for all of the vocab in the Learning Center. It's called Expansion with Audio, which means every sample sentence has audio that you can listen to, so definitely check it out!

Lesson focus

Jessi: In this lesson, we'll review some grammar points from previous lessons.
Yuichi: ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ—ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
Jessi: Since this is a review lesson, we'd like to spend more time practicing.
Naomi: ้ ‘ๅผตใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใญใ€‚
Jessi: The first grammar point we're reviewing is ใใ†ใ , which is used when you want to report hearsay. Can we have a sample sentence, please?
Yuichi: ไปปๅคฉๅ ‚ใฏๅฐใ•ใ„ไผš็คพใ ใฃใŸใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
jessi: I heard that Nintendo used to be a small company.
Yuichi: ใงใฏใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใงใ™ใ€‚่‹ฑ่ชžใงไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ–‡ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒใƒผใ‚บใฎๅพŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใง่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Jessi: I'll say a sentence in English - please say it in Japanese after the pause.
Jessi: Okay. Here we go. I heard that it will rain tomorrow.
(pause)
Yuichi:ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
Naomi: Or you could say ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏ้›จใ ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
Jessi:So did you get that one? Now Yuichi-san is going to repeat the sentence again, so please repeat after him during the pause after the sentence.
Yuichi: ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
๏ผˆpause ๏ผ‰
Naomi: ใงใฏใ€ๆฌกใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
Jessi: Hear the next sentence.I heard that Mr. Tanaka is free this week.
๏ผˆpause ๏ผ‰
Naomi: ไปŠ้€ฑใ€็”ฐไธญใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ€ๆš‡ใ ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
Jessi: Okay. Now please repeat.
Naomi: ไปŠ้€ฑใ€็”ฐไธญใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ€ๆš‡ใ ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ใฏใ„ใ€ๅ‡บๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚
Jessi: On to the next grammar point, which is ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸ is used when you want to quote what someone said. Could we have a sample sentence,please?
Naomi: Sure. ๅ‹้”ใŒใ€ๅฏฟๅธใฏๅฅๅบทใซ่‰ฏใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
Jessi: My friend said that sushi is healthy.
Naomi: ๏ฝข่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€Œ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€ใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ใงใ‚‚ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ใ€Œ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚Of course "said" can be translated as ่จ€ใฃใŸ but for this practice, let's stick to ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
Yuichi: ใงใฏใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใงใ™ใ€‚
Jessi: I'll say a sentence in English, and please say it in Japanese after the pause.
Okay. Hear the sentence. John said that he is interested in Japanese anime.
(pause)
Yuichi: ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใฏใ€ๆ—ฅๆœฌใฎใ‚ขใƒ‹ใƒกใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
Jessi:Now Yuichi-san is going to repeat the sentence again, so please repeat after him.
Yuichi: ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใฏใ€ๆ—ฅๆœฌใฎใ‚ขใƒ‹ใƒกใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
Jessi: Well, how did you do?
Naomi: ใฉใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
Yuichi: ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅพฉ็ฟ’ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใญใ€‚
Naomi:ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฃใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€ๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„็ทด็ฟ’ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
Jessi: When you actually say something out loud in Japanese, it is different from just listening to the lesson. So I hope this review helped you!
Yuichi: ใƒฉใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ปใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใซใ‚‚ใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใƒปใƒใ‚คใƒปใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใƒปใ‚ชใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœ‰ๅŠนใซๆดป็”จใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Jessi: See you next time.
Naomi: ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ€ใพใŸใ€‚
Yuichi:ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
DIALOGUE
JP101ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžๅญฆๆ ก
๏ผˆๆŽˆๆฅญ็ต‚ไบ†ใฎใƒ™ใƒซ๏ผ‰
๏ผˆใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚ฌใƒฉใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใ‚‹๏ผ‰๏ผˆใ‚ณใƒ„ใ‚ณใƒ„ใ‚ณใƒ„ๆญฉใ้Ÿณ๏ผ‰
้‡‘ๅŸŽๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ:้ซ˜ๆฉ‹ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ๏ผใŠ็–ฒใ‚Œๆง˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
้ซ˜ๆฉ‹ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ:ใ‚ใ‚ใ€้‡‘ๅŸŽๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ€‚ใŠ็–ฒใ‚Œๆง˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
: ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใŠ่…นๆธ›ใฃใŸใ€‚
้‡‘ๅŸŽๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ:ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏใ€ใŠๆ˜ผไผ‘ใฟใ€ๅค–ใซ้ฃŸในใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
้ซ˜ๆฉ‹ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ:ใ‚ใ€ๆฑบใ‚ใฆใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‘ใฉใ€‚ใ€‚ใ€‚
: ใใ†ใ„ใˆใฐใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒใ€่ฟ‘ใใซใ™ใ—ๅฑ‹ใŒใงใใŸใฃใฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‘ใฉใ€่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚
้‡‘ๅŸŽๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ:ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญ๏ผ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
๏ผˆ้ฃŸในใ‚‹้Ÿณ๏ผ‰
้ซ˜ๆฉ‹ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ:ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚ใ‚„ใฃใฑใ‚Šใ€ๅฏฟๅธใฏใ†ใพใ„ใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ€คๆฎตใฏๅฎ‰ใ„ใ€‚
้‡‘ๅŸŽๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ:ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ๅ€คๆฎตใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใฎใงใ€ใฏใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใญใ€‚
: ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฏใ€ๆ—ฅๆœฌ้ฃŸใŒๅฅฝใใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚
้ซ˜ๆฉ‹ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ:ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎใ‚ขใƒฌใ‚ญใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฉใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ€ใƒฉใƒผใƒกใƒณๅฑ‹ใฎๅธธ้€ฃใ ใฃใฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ€‚
: ใ‚ใจใ€็„ผใ้ณฅใ‚‚็”Ÿๅพ’้”ใซไบบๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
้‡‘ๅŸŽๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ:ใใ†ใ„ใˆใฐใ€ใ“ใฎๅ‰ใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใซๅซŒใ„ใชๆ—ฅๆœฌ้ฃŸใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹่žใ„ใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
: ใฟใ‚“ใช็ด่ฑ†ใŒๅซŒใ„ใ ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
: ใ‚ทใ‚งใƒชใƒ•ใ•ใ‚“ใŒใ€Œ็ด่ฑ†ใฏ่ถณใฎใซใŠใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใฃใฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ€‚๏ผˆ็ฌ‘๏ผ‰
้ซ˜ๆฉ‹ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ:ๅฎŸใฏใ€็งใ‚‚็ด่ฑ†ใŒ้ฃŸในใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚

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