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December 6th, 2006 | help Need help?

Learn Japanese with JapanesePod101.com! Tune in today to join Hasegawa-san and Ishikawa-san as they discuss the upcoming fuyuyasumi and their plans for the holidays. This lesson provides a much needed review of the particles - essential to getting your meaning across in Japanese! After listening, stop by JapanesePod101.com to leave us a post, and be sure to download the bonus audio track!

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Voice Actors: Sakura, Yoshi | Hosts:
Category: Beginner Lessons (S2) |
Grammar: | Function: | Topic: | Politeness Level:
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This entry was posted on Wednesday, December 6th, 2006 at 6:50 pm and is filed under Beginner Lessons (S2). You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.

48 Responses to “Beginner Lesson S2 #6 - Winter Plans”

avatar JapanesePod101.com says:

Mina-san,

Mina-san, today’s location is カーツーム・Kātsūmu - hello to all of our listeners in Khartoum, Sudan!

Yoroshiku onegai shimasu!

avatar Hugo says:

Hello to everybody, first this time! :razz: Guys is a promise to put me a day when I finish with my exams, for lucky all right for the moment :grin: :mrgreen: Please keep going! :razz:

avatar John C. Briggs says:

ピーターさん,
OK I have been meaning to talk to you about this for a while. You have such a great knowledge of language, I am always surprised when I hear you say it. And you say it too often. You are setting a bad example for everyone.
The work “unique” means “one of a kind”. Something cannot be “very unique” because it would mean “very one of a kind”. It is either unique or it isn’t. Here are some notes from the web.

Very unique
Unique means “one of a kind,” so something cannot be very unique or quite unique. (It is possible, however, for something to be almost unique.) In such cases, use the word distinctive instead, e.g., “Barry Sanders’ running style is quite distinctive.”

Thanks
John C. Briggs

avatar Jason says:

I agree that Sakuraさん’s ふ is very cute. ^_^

avatar Laura says:

There’s a 3rd meaning of “unique” in m-w.
http://www.m-w.com/dictionary/unique

It just sounds wrong to me to describe something as unique without qualifiers. “This car is unique.” The flow is all wrong. “This car is fairly unique” sounds much better.

avatar Steven says:

Unique. Its a favorite of grammar buffs to argue about.
I’m with you if it only meant “one of a kind”, but it has several definitions, including the more modern meaning of “Unusual”.

I find it a little funny that in the definition they say “It is possible, however, for something to be almost unique”.

avatar John C. Briggs says:

If you just substitute “one of a kind” for “unique” you can see if something works or not

“almost one of a kind” (OK)
“very one of a kind” (wrong)

If the word “unique” starts to be acceptable in the diluted form in MW usage 3, it will lose its value in the language.

People have made the word “bad” mean “good”, but that really is not helpful. I think generally we are better off having “good” mean “good” and “bad” mean “bad” and “unique” mean “unique”.
John

avatar Steven says:

“one of a kind” is only one definition of the word:
Very unusual (OK)

” bad” is ” good” and “good” is “bad” -Clearly we are not taking about slang here, we are talking about dictionary forms of the word.

“If the word “unique” starts to be acceptable in the diluted form in MW usage 3, it will lose its value in the language.”
Its been acceptable since the 19th century… Language is an evolving thing… it changes with time.

Plus ピーターさん comes from economics and marketing, where this word is heavily used as “unusual”.

avatar Steven says:

BTW: I really liked this lesson… I want to go to Hawaii too!

avatar John C. Briggs says:

Well, I guess in the end we will need to see an example sentence from Peter PODcasts to see how it is being used in context to determine if his usage is right or wrong.

Personally, I think that the example of “good” or “bad” here is relevant. Things that are “slang” today can wind up in the dictionary tomorrow if widely accepted and used. That is exactly what happened to “unique”. It adopted the minor meaning (for better for worse).

Since Peter is a habitual offender of the adverb/adjective “verb”, I think his use of “verb unique” is more than likely just another overblown usage.
By the way, there is not greater abuser of the language of marketing, so let’s not hold them up as a model. For them, abuse of superlatives is a way of life, not a model for the rest of us that wish to communicate clearly our thoughts.
John

avatar John C. Briggs says:

ピーターさん、
As always, great lesson today. I really think this style of breaking down the sentences is helpful. Particles are forever a struggle with me.
ジョン

avatar John C. Briggs says:

Below 80% of the American Heritage Usage Panel disapproves of this kind of comparitive sense of use of “unique.” But there are detractors.

Eighty percent disapprove of the sentence “Her designs are quite unique in today’s fashions.” But as the language of advertising in particular attests, unique is widely used as a synonym for worthy of being considered in a class by itself, extraordinary and if so construed it may arguably be modified.

avatar John C. Briggs says:

OK, I know I have gone on too long, and Eranさん would probably be within his rights to delete me, but I have one more thing to add.

I just searched Yahoo news for “unique” and out of the first 100 articles found, only 1 out of 100 had this comparitive usage of “unique”. This represents a range of authors and editors. Clearly this usage is frowned upon by a wide range of people.

The one “comparative” useage that I saw was, ” completely unique perspective”.

avatar ヴィッキ says:

::checking the lesson again, trying to find the UNIQUE part:: :shock:

avatar Liz says:

John Briggs-san,
You are on a tear today!! :shock: And, on the subject of grammar, I would like to congratulate you on not splitting the infinitive “not a model for the rest of us that wish to communicate clearly our thoughts.” So many people would have said, “to clearly communicate”! Thanks for that.

avatar Liz says:

JPOD Team:
Can you explain the “mysterious n sound”? I have been noticing this lately and I seem to remember learning something about that . . . . but could you make a point of it in a lesson some time? Or have you done that? :shock:

In today’s lesson, “modorimasu ga” in the pdf, as heard became “modorimasun ga” with the “mysterious n”. Can I just say “n” any time?? :wink:

avatar ヴィッキ says:

ummm no iTune today? or it’s just my company again??? :cry:

Eran-san, help!

avatar John C. Briggs says:

Lizさん,
The truth is that I shouldn’t be talking about grammar at all. My knowledge of grammar is very poor.

Vickyさん,
Sorry, my comments about “unique” are not specific to this lesson.
ジョン

avatar Alain says:

Speaking of accents, the problem is not english but japanese.
I know I’m repeating once more the same thing, but :

We’re a lot of boys here who learn or learned classical japanese with female teachers.
And when we come to japan, we don’t understand men and we’re speaking like girls.
The good point at japanesepod101 was those formal/informal lessons, and to hear boys speaking. That’s why I subscribed.

I like Sakura-san, Natsuko-san, Takase-san, Chigusa-san but we need more informal boy’s speech.
If Yoshi-san is the only boy in the team, I think Peter’s japanese is pretty good to take a part in the conversation.

avatar Daniel Beck says:

Johnさん、

Your efforts in the Save Peter Campaign™ are appreciated. :wink:

Very very nice! :lol:

avatar John C. Briggs says:

Beckさん,
Well as they say “to err is yuman…”
John

avatar Sindy says:

Alain-san if I read your post correctly, you say your a boy? :shock: WOW! I thought you were a girl or am I wrong please correct me! :wink:

:lol: Now my word truth is being copy! YES I’m very original and unique! :mrgreen: S_R_C

PS: Peter-san I understand your accent and everyone else at JP101 stuff so don’t worry ok! :grin:

avatar Sindy says:

About today’s lesson my winter plans are to spent my Christmas Eve with family, friends and watching Pope Benedict XVI Mise on TV! I going to be eating some Pozole, Tamales (Mexican Food), Rompope, wine, beer, smoking cigarettes, etc :mrgreen:

Finally I might go to Time Square and celebrate New Year 2007 there but I still need to confirm that meeting! how about everyone else winter plans? :wink: S_R_C

avatar Jean-Michel says:

Minaさん,
I cannot miss the opportunity to complain again about the use made of these “comments” for discussing all kinds of topics unrelated to the day’s lesson!
Just for one moment, imagine you are studying one of last year’s lessons (what I am doing every day), look up the comments, hoping to find useful hints on grammar point, vocab, etc., and end up deciphering 90% outdated chat. I think it is a pity, especially since the past lessons represent such invaluable material for newcomers.

So I would suggest the following : could there not be two different “comments” links for each lesson, one restricted to the lesson per se, and another one for general discussion topics. Those discussions are definitely important because they form the link between the whole community of users, but they easily transform into annoying clutter after just a few weeks.
I am not sure of whether this could easily be implemented, or whether other people will like the idea. I personally think it would improve the quality of the learning material offered to new users on the long term.

And many thanks again to the JPod staff for their efforts and responsiveness.

avatar Jason says:

We’ve been through this before. If you want more focused discussion, the forum lends itself much better for that. The comments section does not. I’m sorry, but it’s just the nature of the technologies and how they’re setup.

I don’t know how possible this would be, but what if there was an option when you make a post you could specify if it was mostly on topic for the lesson or not? Then you could have a setting to hide the ones that aren’t.

avatar Sindy says:

Jean-Michel your right my apologize from my part! but has you can see I also comment on today’s lesson too so I do both comments at a time ok! :wink:

To all Newbies, New Comers, Beginners Welcome to the site JP101!! :wink: S_R_C

avatar Jason says:

n today’s lesson, “modorimasu ga” in the pdf, as heard became “modorimasun ga” with the “mysterious n”. Can I just say “n” any time?? :wink:

When a が appears as a particle or not at the beginning of a word, the “g” is technically supposed to be pronounced as kind of a cross between “g” and “n.” Shimizu先生 once told us that a lot of Japanese people actually don’t know this, though. That’s why you’ll hear it pronounced by some as a clear “ga” and other as more of a “gna.”

avatar John C. Briggs says:

Jean-Michelさん、
  ごめんなさい。
ジョン

avatar Jean-Michel says:

Jason-さん,
I agree forums are more focused… but not on one particular lesson. Your suggestion of marking posts in different ways is not so far from mine. I do not know which one would be easier to implement.

ジョン さん, I did not mean to frown on anybody’s posts ! I am kind of a grammar buff in French myself, so I better shut my mouth ! BTW I did not know it was easy to ignit such discussions among English speakers, too. I thought it was a plague we inherited from the French Academy !…

avatar Jim says:

さくらさん、

どっちらクラブにいますか?  :shock:  かぶきちょは。。。。えっと。。ちょっと危ないね。  :wink:

avatar Jim says:

John B,

Right on! I can’t believe people make such horrible grammar errors. I think your willingess to help people understand language makes you a very unique person.

Jim

avatar Liz says:

Jason-san,
Thanks, as usual!! :grin: However, you wrote “gna”, whereas the sound I hear is “nga”. Like desun ga. :wink:

avatar Vicky says:

Jean-Michel-san, try jppod’s learning center as well!!! If not, just post here what you are looking for. We are here to help each other out, not just Japanese! :wink:

avatar maxiewawa says:

I think the major point is that just because the Romanisation of something is ‘ga’ doesn’t neccesarily mean it sounds like ‘ga’ to our ears.

Another stumbling point is the ‘n’ sound. A lot of the time it sounds like ‘m’. And yes, I know the rules for the ‘n’ sound. For example ’shinbun’ often sounds like ’shimbum’. The first ‘n’ changes according to the rules for ‘n’ but the second doesn’t.

I’ve often heard 日本 referred to something approximated to ‘nihong’.

Don’t trust your Romaji, they can lie!

avatar //digitaljo says:

歌舞伎町のホストクラブ!? :shock:  なんとかドキドキしまうす :oops:   :mrgreen:

avatar John C. Briggs says:

Jimさん, :) ジョン

avatar John C. Briggs says:

Jean-Michelさん, Well I blame the french anyway. Didn’t we get the word “unique” from you guys.:) ジョン

avatar John C. Briggs says:

Jasonさん,
Regarding Lizさん question, after listening to the lesson again, I thought that what we might have here is
     もどります ん が
where the ん is “explaining the reason” or “please under stand my situation”. I think this fits in the context of the dialogue.
If so, the transcript is wrong.
What do you think?
ジョン

avatar Liz says:

John-Briggss-san sent me this great explanation about the “mysterious n” sound.

Meaning:
Verb short form + ndesu - the mode of explaining things

Examples:

Ashita nihon ni iku ndesu - I will go to Japan ( so I bought new suits case etc)

Densha ga okureta ndesu - Train delayed ( so I came here late)

John-san, Doumo!! :grin:

avatar Jason says:

No. It’s the combination g/n sound. If you listen closely, you can hear Sakuraさん do it with other g sounds too. It’s just more pronounced there. Maybe because there’s a pause at that particular が. Not to mention んが would also be ungrammatically.

avatar Jason says:

*ungrammatical.

Liz, that “mysterious n” sound and the “mysterious n” sound found it in the lesson aren’t the same.

avatar Jason says:

*”found in” not “found it in.”

Geez, I can’t type this morning.

avatar Kelly says:

Languages evolve. The meanings of words evolve. I think this is a good thing. Today, no one uses “shoen” as the plural for “shoe” and that’s okay.

We are not French. We do not need to form a committee to mandate what is the ‘proper’ official use of our language and what is not. Let the words evolve.

At any rate, it’s stressfull to discuss these things on the internet. It makes me paranoid about having grammar mistakes in my comments. :P

avatar Sindy says:

Jim-san you may be right just until certain point because knowing grammar doesn’t make you unique ok! Everybody can learn grammar, its something common and indispensable we should all know! :wink:

:grin: Being unique and original means being born with different qualities, do different things, say original words, not follow what everybody does like sheeps, not like the color pink, have a unnatural or unnormal (for some people) characteristics, be different from everybody else, etc

Guess who has all that” I’m not cheering my self or what you to cheer me up but ITS ME”ok :mrgreen:

If you disagree then check out my posts, my pages, my pictures, etc and you’ll see for yourself period! :wink: S_R_C

avatar JockZon (JZ) says:

Anyone who wants to discuss the matter of “languages is a living thin” contact me! it’s my favorite topic to debate about. I am not gonna participate in this one though because I don’t think it should be in the comments for this lesson. :cool:

avatar Jason says:

Ok, I think we’ve thoroughly beaten the poor horse that is the word “unique” here and what it does and doesn’t or may or may not mean to a bloody pulp. Let’s move on. If anyone wants to continue a discussion about language evolution, feel free to start a thread in the forum.

Sindy, I don’t think there’s a person here who’d deny that you’re unique in the truest sense of the word. Or at least desperately hope so.

avatar Sindy says:

Thank you Jason-san! :wink: So you know your on the list of JP101 worth it staff! :smile:

Congratulations! :grin: and there are more JP101 staff on that list too but I will tell them when we get the change! :mrgreen: S_R_C

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