Vocabulary

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Lesson Transcript

皆さん、こんにちは! (Mina-san, kon’nichiwa!) Welcome to Kanji Time. Today, we are going to review N4 kanji. Let’s go.
If you want to do the quiz first, please go to these times.
This kanji means “home, house, family”.
The on-reading for this kanji is カ、ケ (ka, ke) like in 家族 (kazoku), meaning “family”.
And the kun-reading for this kanji is いえ、や、うち (ie, ya, uchi) as in 家へ帰る (ie e kaeru) which means “to go home”.
仕事も終わったし、家に帰るか。(Shigoto mo owatta shi, ie ni kaeru ka.)
お疲れさまでーす。(Otsukare-sama dēsu.)
いや、まだ、まだ、まだ、まだ。(Iya, mada, mada, mada, mada.)
This kanji means “cold”.
The on-reading for this kanji is カン (kan) as in 寒暖 (kandan), meaning “cold and warm”. 寒暖。(Kandan.) 寒暖差が激しい。(Kandansa ga hageshii.) 寒かったり暖かかったりすると、寒暖差が激しい。(Samukattari atatakakattari suru to, kandansa ga hageshii.) 寒暖差が激しい。(Kandansa ga hageshii.)
And the kun-reading is さむ (samu) like in 寒い (samui) which means “cold”.
This kanji means “roof, house, shop, dealer, seller, premises”.
The on-reading for this kanji is オク (oku) as in 屋上 (okujō) which means “rooftop”.
屋上のビアガーデン。(Okujō no bia gāden.)
Cheers!
And the kun-reading is や (ya) as in 花屋 (hanaya), meaning “flower shop”.
This kanji means “craft, construction”.
The on-reading for this kanji is コウ、ク (kō, ku) as in 工事 (kōji) which means “construction”.
工事中。(Kōjichū.) “under the construction”.
And the kun-reading is たくみ (takumi) as in 工 (takumi) which means “carpenter”.
This kanji means “market, city town”.
The on-reading for this kanji is シ (shi) like in 横浜市 (Yokohama-shi) which means “Yokohama City”.
And the kun-reading is いち (ichi) as in 朝市 (asaichi), meaning “morning market”.
いらっしゃいませ、いらっしゃいませ!(Irasshaimase, irasshaimase!)
Quiz time!
Say the reading of the following kanji:
屋上 (okujō)
工 (takumi)
寒暖 (kandan)
家へ帰る (ie e kaeru)
横浜市 (Yokohama-shi)
Now, say the meaning of the following words:
朝市 (asaichi) “morning market”
工事 (kōji) “construction”
花屋 (hanaya) “flower shop”
家族 (kazoku) “family”
寒い (samui) “cold”
That’s all for today. 花屋にでも寄って、お家に帰るか!(Hanaya ni demo yotte, o-uchi ni kaeru ka!)

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