Vocabulary
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Learn how to use the counter 皿 (Sarah)
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Do you know how to count square meters? I'll |
tell you the answer at the end of this lesson! |
Hi everybody! I'm Alisha. |
こんにちは、 Yamamori です。 |
Welcome to Japanese Counters for Beginners, where you'll learn how to count all sorts of different objects in Japanese! |
Yamamori-sensei, what counter will we learn in this lesson? |
皿 |
First, let's take a look at what sorts of objects can be counted with the counter. |
When you count dishes and plates, you can use the counter... |
皿 |
This counter word actually means "dish" or plate. You can use this counter to count |
plates, and food on the plates. It doesn't have to be cooked food; when you count plates |
or platefuls of something, you can use this counter. A plate of mandarin oranges, for example. |
Okay, let's count numbers 1 to 10 with this counter. |
一皿 |
二皿 |
三皿 |
四皿 |
五皿 |
六皿 |
七皿 |
八皿 |
九皿 |
十皿 |
Did you notice that there were some numbers that sounded different to how they usually |
Sound? |
Counting 1, 2 and 3 dishes takes a special form. When you read the number 10, |
you should be careful. |
For number one, it's 'hito-sara' |
For number two, it's 'futa-sara' |
For number three, it's 'mi-sara'. |
For number ten, it's 'ju-ssara', not 'juu-sara.' |
Okay. Now let's take a look at some sample sentences that use this counter. |
トマトを二皿買いました。 |
“I bought 2 plates of tomatoes.” |
お寿司を10皿食べました。 |
“I ate 10 plates of sushi.” |
餃子を三皿ください。 |
“Can I have 3 plates of dumplings?” |
Now it's time for a quiz. I'm going to ask you a question in English. Answer it in Japanese. Are you ready? Make sure you use the right counter. |
How many plates of sushi did you eat? |
お寿司を七皿食べました。 |
How many plates of apples did you buy? |
りんごを四皿買いました。 |
When we express the area of a room, Japanese people use the special counter for square meters. Do you know what it is? The answer is... |
一畳 |
This counter means "tatami mat"; in Japanese, the size of rooms was traditionally measured |
by how many tatami mats they had. |
For example, この部屋は、6畳です。 |
And this means "this room is as large as six tatami mats". |
Okay, everyone. That's it for this lesson. |
I'll see you next time! |
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